Panay News

Siltation and flooding, 1

- (To be continued)/

ASUPPOSEDL­Y qualified subject matter expert told me that the streets were flooded because it rained. His reasoning appeared to be acceptable based on ordinary logic, but he was obviously not aware that even if it rains, the streets would not be flooded if only there was a proper drainage system, and if only the rainwater that would flow into the drainage system would have some outlets to go to, such as canals, creeks, streams, rivers, lakes and bays. That is of course subject to the condition that these outlets should be deep enough to take in the water flows, and that is where the problem of siltation comes in. between these two, and that is why

Before going any further, I would drainage systems are rarely found, like to make it clear that a drainage and proper canal systems are not system is not the same as a canal found at all. system. What I mean by proper is canal

Drainage systems are those that systems that are interconne­cted to should collect the rainwater as it each other, not isolated canals that falls, and canal systems are those are found here and there without that should collect the water from going anywhere. I admit however the drainage system as it flows. The that my definition is somewhat, problem is, most localities do not liberal, because strictly speaking, seem to understand the difference there might be no need for a canal system if there is a proper drainage system.

Siltation is a problem because it builds up solid deposits in the beds of creeks, streams, rivers, lakes and bays.

As the siltation builds up, these deposits would pile up to create bigger solid masses, sometimes forming virtual i slands i n the middle and on its sides.

Siltation is caused either by the natural soil or sand movements, or the artificial movements of soils and sands due to mining activities. Further complicati­ng the problem of siltation is the problem of garbage accumulati­on in the waterways that is now happening not only in the cities but also in the countrysid­e. Just like soils and sands, garbage such as plastic bags and aluminum cans pile up and add to the mounds of the virtual islands.

The flooding problem is not as simple as rain falling on the ground, but it is as simple as subtractio­n and addition.

Since siltation has reduced the available space in the waterways, the answer to the problem is to reduce the siltation in order to add available space for the rainwater coming i n. Removing t he silt and the garbage deposits in the waterways is the only available option, but t hen again t hese deposits have to go somewhere, and if these would have nowhere to go, there would be another problem created.

It seems therefore that planning a land reclamatio­n project nearby would be a logical option, because i t would provide a win- win solution. Looking at the practical side, the value of the land created by reclamatio­n would be more than enough to pay for the cost of removing the silt and garbage deposits.

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