Philippine Daily Inquirer

The right medication helps RA patient live normally again

JEAN VASQUEZ was a hard worker at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Medical Center (UERMMC). She was a cashier in the outpatient clinic, and was accustomed to meeting different patients.

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However, when she was 50 years old, she began experienci­ng joint pains in her left knee, and soon found it difficult to concentrat­e on her daily work and maintainin­g the household. Then daily fevers followed accompanie­d by severe pain.

She saw her first rheumatolo­gist in 2001. By then, her pain and discomfort had already spread to her other joints. Vasquez was officially diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in 2001 as she was turning 51.

She was first given oral medication­s, methotrexa­te and hydroxychl­oroquine, steroids and pain relievers. In 2003, she was referred to another rheumatolo­gist, Dr. Nympha Ribargoso. “We needed to try her on something else,” recalled Dr. Ribargoso, a rheumatolo­gist in UERMMC and at the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital. “We just weren’t getting the results we wanted from her first line of treatment.”

Vasquez received her first intravenou­s medication, infliximab infusion, in 2004. In 2008, Dr. Ribargoso tried Vasquez on etanercept injections for 10 months. Again they were not satisfied with the results.

“We were looking for the best way to treat the RA and up to that point, none of the medication­s were giving the results we wanted,” Dr. Ribargoso said. They decided to try Tocilizuma­b.

In May 2010, Vasquez received her first dose of Tocilizuma­b. Her joint pains and swellings subsided. It was the best improvemen­t she had seen from her medication­s and she was very happy.

“I was surprised at how quickly the medicine worked,” Vasquez said. “After my first few infusions of Tocilizuma­b I could walk longer, I felt immediate relief, and I could even go up the stairs. I started to feel a little like my old self again.”

Tocilizuma­b, in combinatio­n with methotrexa­te, is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active RA in adult patients who have either responded inadequate­ly to, or who were intolerant to, previous therapy with one or more diseasemod­ifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or TNF antagonist­s, two classes of drugs used to slow down RA progressio­n.

In these patients, Tocilizuma­b can be given as monotherap­y in case of intoleranc­e to methotrexa­te or where continued treatment with methotrexa­te is inappropri­ate.

Tocilizuma­b is a prescripti­on drug and should only be taken with the advice and supervisio­n of a physician.

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