Philippine Daily Inquirer

PH monitoring situation in Korea

- Niña P. Calleja

THE DEPARTMENT of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is closely monitoring the tense situation on the Korean Peninsula after North and South Korea exchanged artillery fire near their border.

“The Philippine­s urges restraint on both sides and calls for the immediate de-escalation of tensions in order to maintain regional peace and stability,” a statement from the DFA said.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un has reportedly placed his troops under a “wartime state” after the exchange of gunfire.

PYONGYANG, North Korea—North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on Friday declared his frontline troops in a “quasi-state of war” and ordered them to prepare for battle a day after South Korea fired dozens of artillery rounds across the rivals’ border in response to what the it said were several rounds of North Korean artillery launched at the South.

The North has made similar bombastic claims in the decades since the countries were divided following World War II, and the huge numbers of soldiers and military equipment stationed along the Koreas’ tense border mean the area is always essentiall­y in a “quasi-state of war.” Still, the North’s declaratio­n could signal trouble because South Korea has vowed to hit back with overwhelmi­ng strength should North Korea attack again.

North Korea says it did not fire anything, a claim Seoul called nonsense.

At an emergency military meeting, Kim said his troops would “enter a wartime state” and be fully ready for any military operations starting Friday evening, according to Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency.

The North has also given Seoul a deadline of Saturday evening to remove border loudspeake­rs that, after a lull of 11 years, have started broadcasti­ng anti-Pyongyang propaganda.

The report said that “military commanders were urgently dispatched for operations to attack South Korean psychologi­cal warfare facilities if the South doesn’t stop operating them.”

Seoul said the North fired across the Demilitari­zed Zone on Thursday to back up an earlier threat to attack the South Korean loudspeake­rs. The South fired back.

North Korea later said the South Korean shells landed near four military posts but caused no injuries. No one was reported injured in the South, either, though hundreds were evacuated from frontline towns.

The loudspeake­r broadcasts began after South Korea accused the North of planting land mines that maimed two South Korean soldiers earlier this month.

The North’s army warned in a message later on Thursday that it would take further military action if South Korea didn’t pull down the loudspeake­rs within 48 hours.

South Korea raised its military readiness to its highest level. Defense officials said South Korea will continue the loudspeake­r broadcasts despite the threats.

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