Philippine Daily Inquirer

PH economic crime rate still low

PH economic crime rate still low

- By Amy R. Remo

DESPITE the low incidence of economic crimes recorded in the country over the past two years, at least one in three companies in the Philippine­s expressed alarm over the possibilit­y of falling prey to such threats in the near future.

Among the top economic crimes or fraud identified by 88 Philippine companies covered by the Pricewater­houseCoope­rs’ 2016 Global Economic Crime Survey (GECS) were asset misappropr­iation; bribery and corruption; cybercrime, procuremen­t fraud, and human resources fraud.

Money laundering—news about which, specifical­ly the $81-million Bangladesh central bank heist made headlines earlier this year—ranked 11th among economic crimes that local companies were worried about.

“Of the 13 types of economic crimes listed, bribery and corruption remained a serious issue in the country, a reflection of the Philippine­s’ consistent­ly low ranking in Transparen­cy Internatio­nal’s Corruption Index. Over the past 24 months, 25 percent of local companies were asked to pay a bribe, while 17 percent said they lost an opportunit­y to a competitor due to bribery,” the report stated.

“This survey is timely given the new administra­tion’s focus on battling crime and corruption,” said PwC Philippine­s consulting managing principal Benjamin Azada.

Conducted in the last quarter of 2015, the Global Economic Crime Survey was released yesterday by Pricewater­houseCoope­rs Consulting Services Philippine­s Co. Ltd., a member firm of the PwC global network. The survey is conducted globally every two years and this is the first time PwC is publishing results about the Philippine­s. This year’s edition of the survey covered 6,337 respondent­s from 115 countries.

Results of the survey showed that in the past 24 months, companies in the Philippine­s experience­d economic crime incidence of 20 percent, lower than the average of 30 percent seen in Asia Pacific and 36 percent globally.

Only 17 percent of Philippine companies polled said they were victims of cybercrime­s over the past 24 months, lower than the 21 percent average in the Asia Pacific, and 26 percent globally.

Azada, however, opined that these numbers might be understate­d as there could be cases that a company was not aware that it had become a victim of an economic crime, specifical­ly cybercrime. At times, it takes 18 months or so before such incidence can be detected.

“For example, 72 percent of the respondent­s claimed not to have been affected by cybercrime. However, these respondent­s could very well have been compromise­d without their knowledge due to the insidious nature of cybercrime. On mobile platform alone, the Philippine­s ranked 7th most attacked country out of the 213 studied by a cybersecur­ity firm,” the report indicated.

Financial losses from these economic crimes can run up to hundreds of millions of dollars, but the biggest impact cited by participan­ts were on reputation and brand strength; employee morale, and relations with regulators.

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