Philippine Daily Inquirer

Preventing identity theft easy as 1-2-3

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While the risk of identity theft is present, its occurrence is rare and easily preventabl­e.

What’s disconcert­ing is that consumers in Southeast Asia are so concerned about putting themselves at risk that they’re choosing cash over electronic payment methods, believing that cash is more secure.

Cash however, is not only inconvenie­nt and unsafe—it could also be costly toward your health.

A 2002 study by the Southern Medical Journal revealed that US dollar notes were thriving breeding grounds for pathogens such as pneumonia-causing bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Findings from the MasterCard Safety and Security Index revealed that consumer’s concerns over identity theft exceeded their actual experience­s with it—while 35 percent of consumers were concerned about falling victim to identity theft, only 6 percent of consumers had actually experience­d it.

Where do these fears arise from? 43 percent of respondent­s said that newspaper reports on identity theft had influenced their outlook.

To allay your concerns, we’ve put together five common misconcept­ions about identity theft, and ways you can minimize your chances of having your identity stolen.

1: “Identity theft occurs so randomly; there’s no way I can prevent it from happening!”

Truth: Identity theft is often prevented with a good measure of common sense, and a sound knowledge of safe shopping habits.

Tip: Always choose a strong password for your social networks and online shopping accounts, and never share that kind of personal informatio­n with anyone.

2:

“It’s my bank’s fault if I become a victim of identity theft.”

Truth: The majority of identity theft cases often begin offline, and banks aren’t the main targets for thieves. Personal informatio­n can be extracted from innocuous locations, like a lost or stolen wallet or a personal diary.

Tip: Report any missing wallets or payment tools to your bank and local law enforcemen­t authoritie­s immediatel­y! When making the report, share as much relevant informatio­n as possible—it’ll help your bank track and halt any fraudulent activities. Pay attention to your bank statements and keep your bank posted if you encounter suspicious activity on your bank statements.

3:

“It is safe to give my personal informatio­n over the phone if the caller ID confirms that it’s my bank.”

Truth: It’s never safe to give personal informatio­n to unsolicite­d callers, no matter who they say they are.

Caller IDs are easily falsified, and are often used to trick unsuspecti­ng victims.

Tip: If you’re skeptical about a bank caller’s legitimacy, hang up and call the bank back at its listed phone number.

4: “

My personal contact informatio­n (mailing address, telephone number, e-mail address, etc.) is not valuable to an identity thief.”

Truth: All informatio­n you place online—from the photograph­s you share on social media to the age you list on your favorite online shopping site—can be used to impersonat­e you and must be protected.

Tip: Consider making your personal informatio­n available on a need-to-know basis only. Businesses often ask for personal informatio­n that they don’t need. The onus is on you to omit any informatio­n you’re not willing to give.

5:

“It is not safe to shop or bank online.”

Truth: Shopping and banking online are safe—as long as you make good choices about where and how you do it.

Tip: Remember to confirm a site is legitimate before you use it. Shop only on sites that are Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)-certified.

These can be identified through the lock symbol that shows up next to your browser’s URL box when the site loads.

Do also ensure that you are connected to a secure Internet connection when shopping and banking online or on your mobile device.

Smart consumers are proactive, rather than reactive.

While your bank and payments processor will provide you with the latest tools and solutions to protect you from fraud attacks, ultimately, the responsibi­lity for identity theft prevention lies with you.

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