Philippine Daily Inquirer

Healing the nation, one grant at a time

- ———— Butch Hernandez (butchherna­ndez@gmail.com) is the executive director of the Eggie Apostol Foundation. BUTCH HERNANDEZ

Conflict is a phenomenon associated with coexistenc­e in all societies, according to the Guidebook on Sustainabl­e Economic Developmen­t in Conflict-Affected Environmen­ts.

Published by the Deutsche Gesellscha­ft für Technische Zusammenar­beit GmbH for the German Federal Ministry for Economic Developmen­t and Cooperatio­n, the Guidebook states: “To some extent conflicts are an inevitable, indeed a necessary, corollary of social change, as they expose tensions and incompatib­ilities between different, mutually interdepen­dent parties with regard to their respective needs, interests and values. Especially during phases of profound socioecono­mic change and political transition, disagreeme­nts can escalate into violent conflicts or crises affecting whole societies. The problem is not societal conflict per se, but the way in which it is managed and resolved.”

The Metrobank Foundation Inc. (MBFI) is a grant-giving organizati­on whose advocacy in nation-building is made possible by its partnershi­ps with select nongovernm­ent organizati­ons, for the implementa­tion of projects in the areas of health, education, arts, and livelihood (HEAL). Together with GT Foundation Inc. (GTFI), the family foundation of Metrobank Group founder and chair Dr. George S.K. Ty, the MBFI aims to contribute relevant and lasting solutions to developmen­t issues facing the country and the global community.

With the adoption of the Sustainabl­e Developmen­t Goals at the United Nations in 2016, the foundation­s reviewed and updated their grant priorities to make these more re- sponsive to the growing needs of the sectors that they serve. The MBFI and GTFI will now pursue the implementa­tion of more longterm and high-impact projects that will benefit the marginaliz­ed and less fortunate.

Metrobank founder Ty envisioned their developmen­t thrust years ago when he famously said, “The bank is there to do good.”

According to MBFI president Chito Sobrepeña, there is really no single cure for what ails the nation but one key ingredient of the formula is stakeholde­r engagement—a crucial factor for interventi­ons in conflict-affected environmen­ts.

The Guidebook says: “In most cases, conflict [results] from multiple structural causes. Political factors such The as the absence of a legitimate government, the exclusion of people from political decision-making or limited institutio­nal capacities may breed discontent within a society; a fragile state may further fuel or aggravate conflicts. Likewise, social factors such as social disintegra­tion, marginaliz­ation and discrimina- tion are likely to enrage disadvanta­ged groups. Furthermor­e, a lack of security connected to the presence of small arms or uncontroll­ed army and police units may lead to a situation of uncontroll­able violence.”

It adds: “Local business people can play an important role in peace-building or peace entreprene­urship clustered according to the four major issues for peace-building that are typically found in post-conflict settings: political, economic, security and reconcilia­tion.”

In serving the greater good, the MBFI, GTFI and the hundreds of other private foundation­s operating in the country today have to involve themselves more extensivel­y in resolving conflict. After all, peace and stability are key drivers for growth.

Still, there are realities that must be faced.

The Guidebook says: “It has often been assumed that developmen­t interventi­ons can continue with ‘business as usual,’ an attitude of working around a conflict, avoiding or even ignoring it as far as possible. However, reality proved this not to be a feasible option, but rather a strategy with a high risk of being harmful.”

This is where the HEAL program shines. Sobrepeña emphasizes that the MBFI and GTFI work very closely with their partner organizati­ons so that there is no ambiguity with regard to the context, strategic thrust and relevance of the planned interventi­on in the community being served.

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