PH, Malaysia, Indonesia to hold joint sea patrols

Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia will launch joint patrols in waters off Mindanao this month to counter threats from Islamic State (IS) group terrorists, Malaysia’s defense minister said on Saturday.

Hishammuddin Hussein made the comments at a security conference in Singapore as Philippine troops continued to battle self-styled IS gunmen who attacked Marawi City nearly two weeks ago.

Hishammuddin said joint sea patrols in the waters bordering the three nations would kick off on June 19, with air patrols starting at a later date.

President Duterte has declared martial law in Mindanao in response to the crisis, describing the attack on Marawi as the start of a major campaign by IS to establish a foothold in the Philippines.

Security analysts say IS is planning to establish a “province” in the southern island of Mindanao as part of its efforts to set up a caliphate in Southeast Asia.

“If you talk about Sulu Straits [it] ... would involve Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines,” Hishammuddin told delegates to Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual security summit.

Maritime piracy

“So within Asean (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), we decided at least these three countries, to avoid being accused of doing nothing, the three of us took the ini- tiative to have the joint patrol ... initiatives in the Sulu Straits,” he added.

Hishammuddin said Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore had carried out successful joint patrols in the Malacca Strait bordering their countries to fight maritime piracy.

‘Decades of problems’

Singapore Defense Minister Ng Eng Hen said the citystate stood ready to help Manila deal with the jihadist threat.

“There was clear realization ... that if the situation in Marawi in the southern Philippines was allowed to escalate or entrench, it would pose decades of problems for Asean,” he said. “We are fully on board on this threat.”

Analysts have said the porous maritime borders between the three countries made it hard to detect the movement of terrorists.

Lawlessness

Mindanao is “the primary area in the region where Islamist militant groups are still able to operate with some freedom of operation, run training camps and conduct frequent attacks,” said Otso Iho, senior analyst at IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Center.

“This level of lawlessness and the fact that the space is difficult for government forces and institutions to effectively govern makes it the most likely place for a declara- tion,” he told Agence FrancePresse ( AFP). “It’s also the location where the vast majority of Southeast Asian groups that have pledged allegiance to the Islamic State are based.”

Real threat

Hishammuddin and other defense ministers who spoke at the conference warned of the threat posed by returning Southeast Asian terrorists who are fighting with IS in Iraq and Syria where the group is losing territory.

“This however then gives rise to the disturbing prospect that the Asia-Pacific is now in Daesh’s crosshairs,” he said, using an alternative acronym for the group.

The threat is “real and mul- tidimensional, whether from returning fighters, regional franchises or more disturbingly, from self- radicalised lone wolves,” he added.

US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Washington stood by the Philippines, its defense treaty ally in fighting terrorism, but did not refer to moves by Mr. Duterte to shift his country’s foreign policy away from the United States and closer to China and Russia.

“During this challenging fight against terrorists, we will stand by the people of the Philippines and we will continue to uphold our commitments to the Philippines under the mutual defense treaty,” Mattis told the conference.