Philippine Daily Inquirer

Bizarre SC argument: Is LGBT a religion?

- ———— React: oscarfrank­lin.tan@yahoo.com.ph, Twitter @oscarfbtan, facebook.com/OscarFrank­linTan. OSCAR FRANKLIN TAN

My simple joy is telling students they can be whatever they dream. One mentee dreams of being Apple’s CEO. I forwarded his e-mail to tech bosses who gamely invited him to their offices.

One wants to be a journalist despite being an accounting major. I took her to the newsroom, where Executive Editor Joey Nolasco regaled her with tales of the junior reporter graveyard shift.

One, who idolizes Sen. Risa Hontiveros, came out as lesbian.

I said I just wanted to get genders right when I make fun of her romantic entangleme­nts.

I would never treat her any differentl­y. In particular, I would never consider her wedding any less dignified. I would certainly attend.

This encapsulat­es poignant same-sex marriage court decisions from around the world on “equal protection” and “decisional privacy.” These are now so intellectu­ally familiar that even the most incompeten­t Philippine high school debater need only copy them to argue this issue.

The US decisions begin from each person’s fundamenta­l right to intimate relationsh­ips. This right is individual, notwithsta­nding our 2014 RH decision’s bizarre joint right over wombs.

It was an easy sell: What happens behind closed doors is private and constituti­onally protected.

But marriage goes beyond this, being quintessen­tially public. It formally announces a union and invites a community to celebrate it.

This was the crux of the US legal framework.

One cannot merely create same-sex “domestic partnershi­ps” or “civil unions,” just as black children cannot be sent to separate schools, left to wonder if they were not good enough for all-white schools.

The US 2015 Obergefell same-sex decision ended: “Their hope is not to be... excluded from one of civilizati­on’s oldest institutio­ns. They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constituti­on grants them that right.”

By 2015, in Obergefell’s dissents, US reasoning against same-sex marriage abandoned old arguments and simply asked to resolve this by democratic process in Congress, not by unelected justices.

This is, commendabl­y, Solicitor General Jose Calida’s stance for the June 19 Supreme Court case. He focuses on which branch has jurisdicti­on, not the old arguments.

But the unique Philippine problem is that the June 19 case has long been criticized for ethical, jurisdicti­onal and scholarly shortcomin­gs.

Then Solicitor General Florin Hilbay noted: “The [US decision] took decades of litigation, planning, political advocacy, legislativ­e debates, and coalition building. Petitioner—all by himself, unassisted—puts on the line the future of a social movement and gambles the right of homosexual­s in an ill-timed suit that might underwhelm even well-meaning sympathize­rs.”

The case began without even a couple to be married, which violated the most basic “actual case” rule of Supreme Court jurisdicti­on—a key argument against the anti-RH case—and was suspicious­ly named after the lawyer (Jesus Falcis vs Civil Registrar). Hilbay said: “No additional argument is presented as to why... recognitio­n of same-sex marriage will lead specific gay individual­s to choose petitioner over any other homosexual.”

A couple claiming a religious right to marry under “LGBTS Christian Church” was then brought in. This mixed up doctrine and risks limiting the case to LGBT persons in this church, which is self-defeating. Being LGBT is not a religion!

Frustratin­gly, the pleadings are about 20 pages long, with minimal (even incorrect) legal citations. They channel none of the richness of decades of arguments around the world.

Court watchers wonder: Will justices take over with their own deeper arguments, and uphold same-sex marriage after condemning jurisdicti­onal flaws and invoking the cybercrime case’s “Disini rule” to rename the decision?

Or will they dismiss the case given the glaring flaws Hilbay raised, and will a legislativ­e debate allow Filipinos to voice out that, yes, we would be happy to attend an LGBT friend’s wedding?

———— My further thoughts: “The Complete Philippine Right to Privacy,” 82(4) Phil. L.J. 78 (2008).

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Philippines