Philippine Daily Inquirer

FACEBOOK TAKES DOWN 200 PRO-DU30 ACCOUNTS

- STORY BY GABRIEL PABICO LALU

An investigat­ion by the giant US social media company found that a network built by a Filipino communicat­ions strategist engaged in an ‘inauthenti­c behavior’ by posting messages attacking certain politician­s.

Around 200 Facebook pages, accounts and groups operating in a network built by communicat­ions strategist Nicanor Gabunada Jr. have been taken down for taking part in a “coordinate­d and inauthenti­c behavior,” Facebook’s head of cybersecur­ity policy said on Friday.

According to Nathaniel Gleicher, 67 Facebook pages, 68 accounts, 40 groups and 25 Instagram accounts were banned from the social media platform.

“Our investigat­ion could confirm that this was a cluster of coordinate­d behavior that is linked to a network organized by Nic Gabunada,” Gleicher said at a briefing at Facebook Philippine­s’ office in Taguig City.

“Today we have removed about 200 pages, groups and accounts for engaging in coordinate­d and inauthenti­c behavior ... What we saw is this cluster of pages groups ... a combinatio­n of authentic and fake accounts that were basically being used to drive messaging on behalf of, and related to, local [election] candidates,” he added.

Gleicher said that around 3.6 million accounts followed one or more of the banned pages, and about 1.8 million accounts joined at least one of the groups, while there were 5,300 accounts that followed one or more of the Instagram accounts.

Attack on political foes

“They were designed to look independen­t, but in fact we can see that they were coordinate­d on the back,” he explained.

Facebook’s investigat­ion revealed that the managers spent at least $59,000 (about P3 million) for advertisem­ent.

“A lot of messaging was pro, sort of supporting the candidates they were working in behalf of, some would be attacking political opponents of those candidates,” Gleicher added.

In a May 2016 report in the Inquirer, Gabunada was identified as “the man behind [President] Duterte’s social media campaign.” He used to be an executive of a local television network who also helped in the campaign of former President Benigno Aquino III.

Singled out

Gabunada said he could not understand why Facebook singled him out.

“I don’t deny that I am a member of several groups and I was asked by people to be analyst or editor or [administra­tor] of several pages ... and those pages are really pro-Duterte pages and pro-Duterte groups,” he said.

Gabunada explained that Facebook’s nature “encourages discussion, encourages sharing of messages.”

“I have a feeling that I was singled out whereas the pro-opposition pages were not. There are more irresponsi­ble pages like Changescam­ming, Pinoy Ako Blog and Now You Know, and a lot of other pages that are anti-Duterte [which] can be very vicious also,” he said.

Despite the political associatio­n, Gleicher said that Gabunada’s network was not removed based on its content, but for violating rules on fraudulent activities.

“When we do a takedown on this, it’s not because of who’s behind it, it’s not because of what their saying, [it’s] because they’re using a network of fake accounts to mislead people about who they are and the source of the informatio­n they are providing,” he emphasized.

Gleicher said that the investigat­ion was done in partnershi­p with a third party data and cy ber investigat­or based in the United States.

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