Philippine Daily Inquirer

POLS WARNED VS ‘STEALING’ SONGS

- By Roy Stephen C. Canivel @roycanivel_INQ

They are not only assaulting the ear; they are also violating copyright laws.

The Intellectu­al Property Office of the Philippine­s (IPOPHL) on Friday warned politician­s who are using copyrighte­d music or artworks for their campaign without permission, saying they could be held liable for infringeme­nt.

IPOPHL said election candidates should first secure the creators’ permission or license if they planned to use such materials, usually pop songs whose original lyrics are tweaked to become campaign jingles.

Permission

“The essential requiremen­t in copyright is permission. Even if you are willing to pay the royalty, if the copyright owner does not agree, you can’t use it,” said Josephine Santiago, IPOPHL director general.

“Candidates running for office should keep this top of mind as they strategize on their promotions,” Santiago said.

A copyright owner can give his or her permission through the issuance of a license, and may also require fees, the agency added.

Since the start of the campaign season for the midterm elections in May, however, the agency has yet to receive a complaint about politician­s violating copyright in their campaign jingles or posters.

Such candidates may be charged with violating the economic and moral rights of copyright owners, IPOPHL said.

Moral rights

Moral rights refer to the artists’ prerogativ­e to protect their work from any changes that may affect their reputation. They can invoke this right if they don’t approve of the platform or character of the candidate using their work.

Copyright infringeme­nt in the country is punishable with a prison term of up to nine years, plus damages.

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