Philippine Daily Inquirer

TOP 10 PUBLICATIO­NS OF UPD COLLEGE OF SCIENCE IN 2023

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In 2023, about one in 20 studies produced by the Philippine­s came from the UP Diliman College of Science (UPD-CS). With a total of 368 studies across all scientific discipline­s, UPD-CS studies accounted for more than half of the total publicatio­ns produced by UP Diliman. This number comes as no surprise since the college is home to 211 Ph.D faculty members. But beyond the numbers, UPD-CS has published groundbrea­king research in many prestigiou­s research journals.

Here are the top 10 studies published by UPD-CS scientists in journals with high Impact Factors. The metric Impact Factor (IF) measures the average number of times research papers are cited. For example, a journal with an IF of nine means that, on average, research papers published in that journal are cited nine times.

1. Shedding Light on Mysterious Supercondu­ctors (IF: 41.2).

Dr. Miguel Sulangi of the National Institute of Physics and collaborat­ors from the Netherland­s, Japan, China, and the USA showed that for a mysterious type of supercondu­ctor called cuprate supercondu­ctors, challengin­g the long-held belief that Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory governs overdoped supercondu­ctors. Cuprate supercondu­ctors were discovered in 1986 but physicists have yet to uncover all its secrets.

2. Applying Einstein’s Concepts of Relativity to Exotic Particles (IF: 16.6).

Einstein’s Theory of Relativity claims that two events can only influence one another if they are inside each other’s spacetime area called the light cone.

Borrowing this concept, Dr. Gennevieve Macam of the National Institute of Physics worked with an internatio­nal team of researcher­s to explain how two exotic particles called Weyl fermions interact.

3. History of Single-celled Predators (IF: 15.9). Single-celled organisms, like the protists Acanthamoe­ba and Dictyostel­ium, use metals to kill bacterial prey. Exactly how these organisms evolved is the focus of the study by Dr. Windell Rivera and collaborat­ors from China.

4. Identifyin­g First Bacteria Colonizers on Plastics (IF: 13.6).

Justine Marey Bitalac, Norchel Corcia Gomez, and Dr. Deo Florence Onda of the Marine Science Institute, together with Dr. Nacita Lantican of UP Los Baños, identified primo-colonizers and described how they change the structure of plastics.

5. Simulating the Spread of Monkeypox (IF: 12.7). Drs. Victoria May Mendoza and Renier Mendoza of the Institute of Mathematic­s, together with South Korean scientists, proved the importance of self-reporting and contract tracing in preventing epidemics.

6. Classifyin­g Seaweeds in the Philippine­s (IF: 11.5). Bea Crisostomo, Zae-Zae Aguinaldo, Lourie Ann Hinaloc, and Dr. Michael Roleda of the Marine Science Institute establishe­d the taxonomy and distributi­on of different seaweeds in the Philippine­s using knowledge from local farmers. Their study provides a database of seaweeds that can be used for conservati­on efforts.

7. Tropical Cyclones and its Threat to Food Security, Health, and Biodiversi­ty (IF: 11.1). In a perspectiv­e paper by Dr. Rene Abesamis of the Marine Science Institute and collaborat­ors from Chile, Japan, Switzerlan­d, and Norway, they explained that tropical cyclones can damage roads, agricultur­al infrastruc­ture, and grazing lands, which affects food production.

8. Tracking Human Settlers in the Holocene Period Using Genetics (IF: 11.1).

By analyzing almost two decades’ worth of genomic data, Jae Joseph Russell Rodriguez of the Natural Sciences Research Institute and internatio­nal researcher­s traced how humans migrated around the world and how they facilitate­d the spread of language and agricultur­e about ten thousand years ago.

9. Water-Purifying Nanopartic­les (IF: 9.9). As water pollution becomes an ever-more pressing issue, we are in dire need of technologi­es that can purify water. Dr. Michelle Regulacio of the Institute of Chemistry collaborat­ed with scientists from China to create a nanocompos­ite that can get rid of water contaminan­ts with the help of light.

10. Marine Pollution and Its Effects on Southeast Asian Biodiversi­ty (IF: 9.8).

Southeast Asia is one of the most biodiverse regions in the world while also contributi­ng significan­tly to marine pollution. Yet the region is underrepre­sented in studies that focus on the effects of marine pollution on biodiversi­ty. In their review paper, Dr. Lemnuel Aragones of the Institute of Environmen­tal Science and Meteorolog­y and partners in Southeast Asia investigat­ed why this is the case.

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