CHANGES PROPOSED BY PDP-LABAN

In “The PDP-Laban Model of PH Federalism: An Executive Summary,” written by Jonathan Malaya, the broad strokes of the ruling party’s proposed changes are briefly explained. Some highlights:

New order:

■ A Federal Government will exercise exclusive legislative powers over defense, police and national security, foreign affairs, currency, immigration, transportation and communication, and “other matters that concern the entire nation.” Eleven regional governments will have legislative powers over social welfare; tourism; irrigation, water, and sewerage; waste management; fire protection; regional development planning; and the allocation of funds for local governments.

Semi-presidential system:

■ The President or head of state will be responsible for, among others, national defense, foreign affairs and appointing members of the Judiciary. He or she will have two five-year terms, at most. The Prime Minister or head of government will handle daily affairs of the government, including economic policy and control over public finances. He or she will be appointed by the President from the majority party or ruling coalition in the Federal Assembly.

Regional Commissions:

■ During the transition, until the new Regional and Local Government Code is passed, incumbent governors and mayors of highly urbanized and independent component cities will govern through the Regional Commissions. They will rotate the chairmanship of these commissions, serving for a term of one year each.