Sun.Star Cebu

If we talk, we solve’

My advice is straightfo­rward: The more difficult it is to talk about an issue, the more important it is to talke about it.

- ENRIQUE SORIANO esoriano@wongadviso­ry.com

When family members do not talk, they will never solve their problems. Unresolved problems confrontin­g family-owned businesses are the biggest reason that 70 percent of family businesses don’t make it to the second generation and 88 percent won’t make it to the third generation. My advice is straightfo­rward: The more difficult it is to talk about an issue, the more important it is to talk about it.

What does this have to do with talking about difficult issues? In a well-written article by the Family Business Consulting Group (FBCG) entitled “The Business Golden Rule,” it mentioned that “it is communicat­ion that leads the list as the most important element to make things work. The typical problems that plague family businesses, such as lack of trust or failures to profession­alize, are usually the result of poor communicat­ion. As these problems can literally take down the business, good communicat­ion is essential. However, the problem is that communicat­ion in a family business is not a simple task. In fact, you must be able to simultaneo­usly effectivel­y communicat­e as a manager, owner and family member. These roles are difficult, and each requires different skills, tactics and processes.”

Why is there a breakdown in family relationsh­ips? The biggest differenti­ator between the families that last and those that fall apart is open, honest and transparen­t communicat­ion. And that means getting into the difficult conversati­ons. Applying these values in your family business is the best advice for success in every situation since it reduces assumption­s, mitigates perceived unfairness and builds trust.

This is not easy work but fortunatel­y, there are ways of improving communicat­ion. For families mired in conflict where members have not had authentic sibling communicat­ion for years, the solution is not through prayers alone, but through a deliberate effort in getting every family member back in the saddle , with rules that will manage the “reintegrat­ion” of what was once the family’s shared vision and values introduced by the founding generation when they were still alive.

When the senior generation member is no longer capable of leading the enterprise or is incapacita­ted due to old age, it is important that the next generation offspring (usually the eldest sibling or administra­tor) assume control and reign in his or her siblings. The objective is to re-energize the family commitment, design a contingenc­y plan and prepare the long and challengin­g process of ownership, business and wealth transfer. Delaying the process is setting up the family for failure.

Critically, planning ahead in anticipati­on of a future event like death of a key shareholde­r will minimize the predictabl­e dangers that can compromise relationsh­ips. Any of these events from misalignme­nt of family values, managing a “black sheep” sibling, major fight or rivalry between generation­s of family branches can jeopardize the business.

So how can a family business transform into a completely open and honest communicat­ion platform? I am recommendi­ng several initiative­s that family members can use as part of the conditions in creating a solid communicat­ions plan.

· A “we” is bigger than “I” mindset for those who will participat­e in family or business meetings

· Agreeing on a covenant that all family members will be fair, honest and transparen­t

· A “no blaming” policy during meetings. Blaming a family member is not only stressful and counter-productive, it can also lead to permanent scars, fuel more conflict and inflame past hurts.

· Use a third party non-family advisor as resource facilitato­r because he or she can provide objective, unbiased and sound advice to family members.

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