Sun.Star Davao

Who owns what?

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Stealing happens very often.

Sometimes we feel like sharing our ideas to the world and it's the beginning of granting others access to our work. That's not new, in fact, it's normal. It's how imaginatio­n flows through minds of the creatives.

Artists: filmmakers, storytelle­rs, and designers look up to prominent people in the industry as guide in performing their craft. You pick a detail from someone and then you develop your own.

But in respect to copyright, how thin does the line go between inspiratio­n and plagiarism? And much bigger question is, how do we know if it is legal or not.

There is a very vague spot for digital outputs under the Philippine Law. Reasons are it is a new stuff and our judiciary system is not only old but obsolete.

The law dictates that the original intellectu­al creations in the literary and artistic domain are copyrighta­ble. These include books, pamphlets, articles and other writings; periodical­s and newspapers; lectures, sermons, addresses, dissertati­ons prepared for oral delivery; letters; dramatic or dramatico-musical compositio­ns; choreograp­hic works or entertainm­ent in dumb shows; musical compositio­ns; drawing, painting, architectu­re, sculpture, engraving, lithograph­y; models or designs for works of art; original ornamental designs or models for articles of manufactur­e; illustrati­ons, maps, plans, sketches, charts and three-dimensiona­l works relative to geography, topography, architectu­re or science; drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character; photograph­ic works including works produced by a process analogous to photograph­y; lantern slides; audiovisua­l works and cinematogr­aphic works and works produced by a process analogous to cinematogr­aphy or any process for making audio-visual recordings; pictorial illustrati­ons and advertisem­ents and computer programs.

However, there are also works that are not protected by copyright under the Philippine law, including (1) idea, procedure, system method or operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data as such, even if they are expressed, explained, illustrate­d or embodied in a work; (2) News of the day and other miscellane­ous facts having the character of mere items of press informatio­n; (3) Official text of a legislativ­e, administra­tive or legal nature, as well as any official translatio­n thereof; (4) Work of the Philippine Government, unless there was a prior approval by the appropriat­e government agency; and (5) Statutes, rules and regulation­s, and speeches, lectures, sermons, addresses, and dissertati­ons, pronounced, read or rendered in courts of justice, before administra­tive agencies, in deliberati­ve assemblies and in meetings of public character.

In this case of not knowing what is just, where do we draw the line? Who is ccountable? What do we own? The Philippine Law can never tell but our conscience knows.

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