Panama disease: An unending fight?
While there are initial solutions in place to fight the Panama Disease, the banana industry is still hoping that more solutions will be developed
The fight against the Panama disease continues this year as the banana inudstry strives to look for ways to address it.
Mindanao Banana Farmers and Exporters Association (MBFEA) executive director Gladys Mebrano-Garcia underscored the importance of latest research and technological outbreaks in addressing Fusarium Wilt or Panama disease which affects the productivity of banana plantations in Mindanao.
Panama disease is caused by the soil-inhabiting fungus species Fusarium oxysporum forma specialis cubense.
“The Fusarium fungus invades young roots or root bases, often through wounds. Some infections progress into the rhizome (rootlike stem), followed by rapid invasion of the rootstock and leaf bases. Spread occurs through vascular bundles, which become discoloured brown or dark red, and finally purplish or black. The outer edges of older leaves turn yellow. Within a month or two, all but the youngest leaves turn yellow, wilt, collapse, and hang downward, covering the trunk (pseudostem) with dead brown leaves,” a Britannica study on Panama disease states.
“May this year’s research and development initiatives geared towards elimination and control of Panama disease be brighter and encouraging for the stakeholders. May these researches be disseminated, translated, and enforced up to the growers and farm workers level,” Garcia said.
Garcia also added the importance of the recently held first International Banana Congress in 2018. Garcia said the event paved way in gathering different banana stakeholders in disseminating the information regarding Panama disease.
Presently, the Department of Agriculture 11 (DA 11) is promoting the use of a GCTCV 218, a banana clone that is resistant to the Panama disease.
“This initiative to use the clone Giant Cavendish Tissue Culture Variant (GCTCV) 218 is a remedy in order to help banana farmers who were affected from the Panama disease,” Arlene Seguiro, DA-Davao Project Development Officer 1, said in a statement earlier.
According to DA 11, the clone was born out of a research study project from Taiwan wBanana Research Institute. The partnership of Taiwan’s research and DA aims to give around 1.3 million plantlets to banana growers affected from the disease and has started its distribution in January 2017.
Funded by High Value Crops Development Program (HVCDP) of DA, some P20 million has been allotted for the distribution of GCTCV 218 and 219 in Davao Region.