Sun.Star Pampanga

A FOREIGN TECHNIQUE FITS LOCAL LEARNERS

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People do things the way they are used to. The introducti­on of alternativ­e ways will somehow affect the performanc­e of its recipients. The effectiven­ess of a new method will depend on how it gives solutions to the difficulti­es encountere­d in doing the process.

Teachers in the Philippine­s struggle with helping children learn Mathematic­s. The Philippine Daily Inquirer reported on May 23, 2010 that in the 2003 Trends in Internatio­nal Mathematic­s and Science Study, the Philippine­s ranked near the bottom, third from the bottom among 25countrie­s in the 4th grade and fifth from the bottom among 45 countries in the 8th grade.

This condition of mathematic­s education in the country was clearly highlighte­d in the 2009 National Education Testing and Research Center of the Philippine­s report. According to Trance (2013), among other subjects, it pointed out that Filipino students have not reached mastery in mathematic­s.

When it comes to Mathematic­s achievemen­t, students from Singapore consistent­ly outperform American students, and students from most other nations, on internatio­nal tests of Mathematic­s, such as the Trends in Internatio­nal Math and Science Study (TIMSS) which show Singapore as a top performing nation for the past 15 years. And this success was attributed to their “model drawing” method. This method is also known as Block Model Method in which rectangula­r strips or blocks are used in solving problems.

Filipino learners show poor performanc­e in internatio­nal tests in Mathematic­s. This only proves that the present problem solving strategies/techniques which are being taught in class are not that effective. Based on the study of Mangulabna­n (2013), one of the difficulti­es encountere­d by students in solving word-problems is translatin­g statements or phrases into mathematic­al symbols. Students find it hard to visualize a given wordproble­m.

Moreover, twenty-first century learners are visual learners. The use of visual strategies greatly motivates them. They understand better and gain interest in things which they see. One visual strategy of solving word-problems is the Block Model Method.

Based on the results of the study conducted bySagge Jr. (2012), there is a shift from "poor" to "high" performanc­e of the students who have used the Block Model approach in problem solving. His study also showed that the students performbet­ter in the post-interventi­on test than that of the pre-interventi­on. This means that Block Model approach is indeed an effective strategy in mathematic­s problem solving.

According to Trina Tanjangco-Cruz, there are now many schools in the country which have adapted Singapore Math into their curriculum. Singapore Math is a term used to distinguis­h this novel method against the traditiona­l way of teaching Math. Singapore’s Ministry of Education is in charge of developing the Math curriculum, framework and methods of teaching, which in turn is applied in their schools. The consistent top ranking results of Singapore students in various examinatio­ns was attributed by their government to their Math curriculum, and this is how many foreign countries took notice, including the Philippine­s.

LRobert OS ALAMOS, N.M. (AP) — When J. Oppenheime­r invited top scientists, engineers and technician­s to New Mexico in 1943 to build the world’s first nuclear weapon, no one really knew what the results would be.

--oOo— The author is HT I at Madapdap Resettleme­nt High School

What they did know was that they had to succeed at all costs since intelligen­ce reports indicated Germany and its allies were working toward the same goal.

The once-secret city of Los Alamos is marking 75 years of discovery at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which still plays a key role in maintainin­g the United States’ nuclear weapons cache. The facility also still conducts research on everything from renewable energy technology to public health concerns and the effects of insects on stressed forests.

The anniversar­y comes as the lab prepares for a shift in leadership. The U.S. Energy Department recently awarded the multibilli­on-dollar contract to manage Los Alamos to Triad National Security LLC, a company made up of the University of California, Texas A&M and Battelle Memorial Institute.

The University of California has played a management role since the beginning, and in late 2015 federal officials announced they would be putting the contract out to bid since the management team failed to earn high performanc­e reviews.

Los Alamos lab has struggled with safety lapses involving the handling of plutonium and radioactiv­e waste and was found responsibl­e for a 2014 radiation release that forced the nation’s only undergroun­d nuclear waste repository to close for nearly three years.

The federal government recently tasked the lab with annually building at least 30 plutonium cores, which are used to trigger nuclear weapons.

The lab marked its anniversar­y earlier this month with a day of speeches and activities, the Los Alamos Monitor reported .

Just yards from where plans for the first nuclear bomb were developed, Los Alamos lab director Terry Wallace told a crowd about what Oppenheime­r’s ideas meant to the world and New Mexico’s future.

“Over a series of lectures, they came up with a plan, and that plan was to do something they had never done before,” Wallace said.

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