Sun.Star Pampanga

Duterte wants to change PH name 'to assert national identity'

- RESIDENT Rodrigo Duterte has floated the idea of renaming the Philippine­s to "Maharlika" in a bid to assert the country's "national identity," Malacañang said on Tuesday, February 12. (Ruth Abbey Gita/SunStar Philippine­s)

Speaking to Palace reporters, Presidenti­al Spokespers­on Salvador Panelo said he concurs with Duterte's plan to change the country's name from the Philippine­s to Maharlika.

He said the President was merely coming from a "historical perspectiv­e" since the proposed new name for the country was a Malay word that is suited for Filipino race.

"He (Duterte) said that (Maharlika) is a Malay word. Since we are Malays, we should have a name identified with us. I agree with him. I like the idea of 'Maharlika' name for the Philippine­s," the Palace official said in a press conference.

"Siguro (Perhaps, the President's proposal is) more of asserting our national identity," he added.

On Monday, February 11, Duterte raised the possibilit­y that in the future, he might rename the Philippine­s to previous proposed name "Maharlika," a term associated with the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos.

The Philippine­s was named after Spain's King Philip II in the 16th century, when the country was colonized by Spaniards.

The first one to make a proposal to change the Philippine­s name to Maharlika, allegedly means "nobly created," was then-Batasang Pambansa member Eddie Ilarde through Parliament­ary Bill 195 filed in 1978.

The proposal, however, was criticized because of its associatio­n with Marcos, who also used "Maharlika" as a fake name for a guerilla unit during the Japanese occupation of the Philippine­s in the 1940s.

The Philippine­s defines the term "Maharlika" as feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon. But in modern Filipino translatio­n, it is referred to as "royal nobility."

The Constituti­on states that the country's name can be changed through a law and a plebiscite for the approval of the proposed new name.

Panelo said Congress may push for a measure introducin­g new name for the Philippine­s.

"The Constituti­on provides that Congress may enact a law that can change the name of the country and then submit it to the people for a referendum," he said.

"Republic of Maharlika. The Maharlikan­s. Maharlikan­a [for Filipina]. Maharlako [for Filipino]. Eh nag-eevolve naman iyan kung anong magiging... Tignan natin. But it's an interestin­g idea," Panelo added.

(The lawmakers may rename it to Republic of Maharlika. We will be called the Maharlikan­s. Maharlikan­a for Filipina. Maharlako for Filipino. It's evolving as to how will we be called. Let's see. But it's an interestin­g idea.)

Asked if Duterte will actively push for changing the country's name, Panelo said, "No."

"'Di ba ang style ni Presidente, he floats an idea then somebody gets it sa Congress or kung sinuman. Idea lang 'yung kanya (The President's style is he floats an idea then somebody or anyone from Congress gets it. It's just his idea)," he said.

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