Sun.Star Pampanga

A bad practice that pandemic abolished in Holy Masses

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Artificial Light

In the modern world, lighting at night is a necessity. We have street lights and perimeter lights for safety and security on the road and in our homes. There are also decorative lights, neon signs and others. Apart from the moon’s light however, any illuminati­on at night is unnatural and thus bound to have an impact on ecological systems. This was proven by several studies.

A team led by the University of Exeter brought together more than 100 studies and found "widespread" impacts of artificial night-time lighting on animals and plants. Changes to animals' bodies and behavior, especially hormone levels and patterns of waking and sleeping, were consistent­ly found. The study shows that levels of melatonin (a hormone regulating sleep cycles) were reduced by exposure to artificial lighting at night in all animal species studied.

Nocturnal animals sleep during the day and are active at night. Light pollution radically alters their nighttime environmen­t by turning night into day. Predators use light to hunt, and prey species use darkness as cover.

Previous studies have also shown night-time lighting has wide-ranging impacts from reducing pollinatio­n by insects to trees budding earlier in spring. It is thus recommende­d that night-time lighting be used only where it is needed. In effect, night light should be viewed as a pollutant.

A specific example of the effect of night time light is on fireflies. New research published in Insect Conservati­on and Diversity indicates that artificial light at night likely interferes with the courtship and mating of biolumines­cent fireflies. For the study, investigat­ors exposed courting pairs of fireflies to five colors of light at two intensitie­s, and they recorded changes in the rate, brightness, and pattern of male advertisem­ent flashes, as well as how often females responded.

All artificial light treatments significan­tly suppressed courtship activity, but bright amber light had the greatest impact on female receptivit­y. This suggests that artificial lights that are closest in color to firefly biolumines­cence may be the most disruptive to firefly courtship.

Glare from artificial lights can also impact wetland habitats that are home to amphibians such as frogs and toads, whose nighttime croaking is part of the breeding ritual. Artificial lights disrupt this nocturnal activity, interferin­g with reproducti­on and reducing population­s.

Sea turtles live in the ocean but hatch at night on the beach. Hatchlings find the sea by detecting the bright horizon over the ocean. Artificial lights draw them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, millions of hatchlings die this way every year.

So what can we do? First, turn off lights that aren't needed. If possible, make lights motion-activated. Next, put fixtures on lights to cover up bulbs and direct light where it is needed. A big contributo­r to attraction of light sources for most animals is seeing the actual bulb, as this could be mistaken as the moon or sun.

If there's one thing positive that Covid 19 has done, it's the abolition of scandalous practices of some priests in pre-pandemic Holy Masses. This came to my mind after I accidental­ly stumbled online an article I wrote in August 2019.

I am sharing here that article in the hope that should times return to normal (no matter how briefly) and Holy Masses can again be held without restraint, the practices will not return. Meanwhile, our pandemic Masses are more solemn.

The article:

HONESTLY, HOW do you feel when, during Mass, the priest asks you to look at the person (stranger or not) beside you and ask: Mahal mo ba ako? Mabango ba ako? Makasalana­n ka ba? Naligo ka na ba? Etc.

This is widespread practice at least in Pampanga, making me wonder whether the Archdioces­e of San Fernando had mandated or at least recommende­d such practice.

It's at times done at the start of the Mass when the priest requires all to greet the other Good morning or Good afternoon or Good evening. This would appear to be safe, although unnecessar y.

But during the homily a dose of such social interactio­n is often liberally imposed, pushing the faithful to brief bursts of laughter, or shy half compliance, or other reactions that divert from the initial solemnity. I am fully convinced of the wrongness of

it.

It’s not as a matter of ego as of insult that some ignore the socializat­ion call which, I feel, is not even worthy of kindergart­en considerat­ion. It’s beyond good reason to impose declaratio­ns that could lead to extreme awkwardnes­s, even disrepair of human relationsh­ips, as when the next person is physically unattracti­ve or has halitosis when the priest demands that everyone inquire into the beauty or fresh breath of the other.

Maglanque said the measure will help limit the movement of people and the possible transmissi­on of virus.

Aside from the said measure, the EO also limit the operations of restaurant­s, cafe and other food establishm­ents to delivery and take-out services only.

Supermarke­t, groceries and other establishm­ents are also allowed to operate at 50 percent capacity until 8:00 p.m. only.

 ?? Friday, May 07, 2021 ??
Friday, May 07, 2021
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