LEADING FROM WITHIN

Eliza Policarpio- Buan

Being a school leader , is a tough job and most probably very challenging .When the situation gets tough , teachers look up to you and see how you react to the situation.

At present , we are experiencing a global it as COVID 19 .

As a leader it is important to be prepared and the situation and provide a strategic plan which solutions not on the problem.

All school programs and projects were revised and aligned on the situation which we call the NEW NORMAL.

A school leader , must think out of the box to come up with a unique ideas and achieve goals. Must react positively in order to help teachers as well as the parents and learners to see the brighter side of the situation. Needs to be resilient and be Must reflect the degree of with them.

Must be a good communicator achieve better results.

Lastly, a school leader must set a good example for others to follow , that is where commitment, passion, empathy, honesty and integrity come into play.

author is Principal E.M.Ganzon ES ) Division strong to lead confidence to

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III at Anunas Elementary of Angeles City willing is to to address focus on

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Non-Experimental Research Design is a scientific method where the researcher is examining the things that is happening naturally . What is happening its just examining or observing the thins in a natural setting. There is no manipulation or control. Describing the things that is happen naturally. behavior of the subject without influencing it in any way. This descriptive design aims to accurately describe a sample from a population.

The classification of Non-Experimental Research Design

Descriptive Research design – aims to systematically and accurately describe a population, situation or a phenomena. The researcher will observe, will document, will describe the things that happen naturally regarding the characteristics, trends, categories and frequency. There is no manipulation at all. It can answer what, where, when and how questions, but not why questions.Takenotethatthedatabeingcollectedhereisunivariatemeaning the data being analyzed contains only one variable

Example:

Examining the attitudes of students towards new normal education Perception that smoking water pipe is not a health risk

Economic Growth Trend under Pandemic

Survey Research Design – (Questionnaires, Interviews, Observation, Online) – defined as a brief discussion to assess and collect thoughts, opinions, attitudes, perceptions and feelings toward a particular thing. It consist of predetermined set of questions from what is their view on that particular thing. Again, univariate data is being collected here.

Example: a study habit of students anumberofhoursspentbystudentsinansweringhis/herSIPACKS a customers satisfaction in an online selling

Ex-Post-Facto (Causal Comparative Research)– is a Latin words which means “from a thing done afterward”. A research design used to infer the cause of a phenomenon which have already occurred. The investigation starts after the fact has occurred without interference from the researcher. The research focuses on the effects and tries to analyze the “how” and “why” aspect of an event

Example:

How weight influences self-esteem levels in adults

A dramatic increase in the number of road accidents

The effects of Taal Volcano eruption to humans and environment Correlational Research – (Questionnaires, Tests, and Observation) used to determine the nature of a relationship or associations between two variables or things in order to establish a statistically corresponding relationship between them such as positive relationship, negative relationship and no relationship.

Example:

A positive relationship between height and weight

A negative relationship between road widening and traffic congestion a zero relationship between amount of milk drunk and level of intelligence Experimental Research Design – can be considered to be the founding of quantitative research method. This is very familiar to you just like what we have in Chemistry, Biology and even Physics we conduct so many experiments. It is a trial or a test that is conducted in a particular setting. It is used to establish cause-and-effect relationshipsLet us have the classification of experimental research design.

True Experimental Design – here manipulation is used. Individual subjects are randomly assigned to the treatment and control groups. In other words, there is a full control with all conditions fulfilled.

Example:

Testing a New Medication for depression

Randomized Pretest and Posttest

A study to look at whether sleep deprivation impairs performance on a driving test

Quasi-Experimental Design - like a true experiment, a quasi-experimental designaimstoestablishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenanindependent and dependent variables. It involves the manipulation of independent variable, but it lacks at least one of the two characteristics of the true experimental design; randomization or a control group.

Example:

Non Randomized Group: Pretest and Posttest

The Impact of Smoking Bans on Smoking and Consumer Behavior QuasiExperimental Evidence (Maclean, et.al., 2014)

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The author is Teacher II at Senior High School Department, Pampanga High School

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