Japan ends post-war pacifism
TOKYO (AFP) – Japan’s parliament passed contentious security bills into law early Saturday, in a move that could see Japanese troops fight abroad for the first time in 70 years.
Lawmakers approved the bills to ease restrictions on the country’s tightly controlled military, while outside thousands rallied in a last-ditch show of opposition to laws they fear could fundamentally reshape the proudly pacifist nation.
The changes, which would allow Japanese troops to fight in defense of allies, have drawn tens of thousands of people from across society onto the streets in almost daily protests, in a show of public anger rarely seen on such a scale.
Outside parliament protesters, estimated at over 10,000, raised their voices louder as news of the decision spread through the crowd, chanting: “Protect the constitution.” One sign read: “Spread peace not war.”
“I’m ready to stay here all night. The government cannot ignore such a demonstration,” said 60year-old farmer Yukiko Ogawa. “It is vital that we make our opinion known, that we are here.”
Seiji Kawabe, 49, vowed the movement would live on, adding: “We have enough natural disasters, typhoons, earthquakes... we don’t need any man-made disasters.”
Organizers said more than 40,000 had gathered for Friday night’s rally, while police estimated the size of the crowd at some 11,000.
Nationalist Prime Minister Shinzo Abe says the changes were a normalization of Japan’s military policy, which has been restricted to self-defense and aid missions by a pacifist constitution imposed by the US after World War II. He and his backers say the laws are necessary because of threats from an increasingly belligerent China and unstable North Korea.
Opponents argue they go against both the constitution and the national psyche, and could see Japan dragged into far-flung American wars.
Speaking after the vote, Abe said the changes were “necessary in order to protect people’s lives and peaceful way of life”. “This is designed to prevent wars,” he told journalists.