The Freeman

A farewell address, a news conference and White House change

- Ken Thomas and Lisa Lerer, Associated Press

WASHINGTON — The outgoing president somberly ruminated about the fragility of democracy and earnestly implored Americans to reject corrosive political dialogue. Fourteen hours later, the incoming president staged a defiant and frenetic news conference at his gilded New York City tower, dismissing critics, insulting reporters and likening the country's intelligen­ce officers to Nazis.

President Barack Obama's farewell address in his hometown of Chicago on Tuesday night and Presidente­lect Donald Trump's news conference Wednesday morning offered a study in presidenti­al whiplash, giving the country a striking look at how the White House will change next week.

"Historians are going to look at this period of Obama's farewell and Trump's press conference - they're almost companion pieces in different styles," said Douglas Brinkley, a presidenti­al historian at Rice University. "Everyone says that Obama and Trump are 180 degrees different and you can see why."

The difference in ideology, of course, has been no secret. Trump campaigned on undoing nearly all of Obama's major policies. But the back-to-back moments in the spotlight illuminate­d difference­s in tone and style that left little doubt Americans face a change unlike any in recent memory. It's a coming shift - from reserved to aggressive, from controlled to wildly unpredicta­ble, from cautious to unfiltered - that left some Americans pining for the Obama era before it had officially ended, and others embracing as refreshing an incoming president far less concerned with conforming to past notions of what is "presidenti­al."

"They say it's not presidenti­al to call up these massive leaders of business," Trump told a crowd in Indianapol­is in December after he negotiated a deal with an air-conditioni­ng company to keep jobs in the state, a move many economists derided as unworkable national economic policy. "I think it's very presidenti­al. And if it's not presidenti­al, that's OK. That's OK. Because I actually like doing it."

For weeks, voters have wondered if Trump would adjust his improvisat­ional style to conform to the rigid and weighty responsibi­lities of the White House. Past presidents have described walking into the Oval Office for the first time as president as a sobering experience that makes clear their role as caretakers of the country's historic legacy.

But in the weeks since his surprise victory, Trump has shown few signs of that transforma­tion. Already, his early actions have broken decades of diplomatic protocol, tested long-standing ethics rules, flouted convention on press access, and continued his combative, deeply personal style of attack on Twitter and in person.

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