The Philippine Star

Spain seeks stronger military ties with Phl

- By MANNY GALVEZ

BALER, Aurora Ð The Spanish government seeks stronger defense ties with the Philippine­s and supports the peaceful settlement of maritime disputes involving its former colony and China.

In a speech at the new municipal hall here during the sidelines of the 11th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day and the 114th anniversar­y of the “Siege of Baler” yesterday, Spanish Ambassador Jorge Manuel Domecq said there is no need to forge defense ties between Spain and the Philippine­s because such ties have already been in existence since 2011.

Domecq’s statement came following the pronouncem­ent of Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin that the Philippine­s needs stronger military partnershi­ps with its allies while building up its own defense capabiliti­es in the face of “bullying” by an “oppressive” China.

Domecq clarified that Spain is supporting the resolution of dispute through peaceful means.

He also assured the Philippine­s that it is a permanent priority country for Spanish cooperatio­n projects and remains the only priority country in Asia in the new master plan of Spain’s developmen­t assistance.

The first cooperatio­n agreement, he said, dated back to 1974 and since 1992 has been strengthen­ed with the opening of the technical cooperatio­n office in Manila.

Since 2007, Spain’s Official Developmen­t Assistance to the Philippine­s has amounted to P7.16 billion. It has prioritize­d basic social service projects including health, water and sanitation, education, social protection and good governance, Domecq said.

He also cited the cooperatio­n between the Spanish embassy in Manila and the Department of Social Welfare and Developmen­t in implementi­ng projects in the country, particular­ly the Poder Project aligned with Kalahi/ CIDDS national strategy for poverty alleviatio­n for which the Spanish government infused P490 million to 11 provinces, including Aurora, 33 municipali­ties and over 400 barangays.

Moreover, P1.3 billion in humanitari­an assistance has been given to the Philippine­s to respond to humanitari­an emergencie­s and strengthen institutio­nal capacities on disaster risk reduction.

Domecq also noted that the province was included in the V Philippine-Spanish Joint Commission of Aid Developmen­t where P135.7 million was invested in education, basic community services and fisheries infrastruc­ture.

The Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day is being held annually since 2003 by virtue of Republic Act No. 9187 or the Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day Act authored by former Sen. Edgardo Angara and his son Sen. Juan Edgardo Angara.

The elder Angara said the annual event commemorat­es and preserves centuries-old friendship and strong historical and cultural links between the Philippine­s and Spain.

“Today’s celebratio­n will showcase how our relations with Spain have become better and stronger,” said Angara, chairman of the Philippine­s-Spain Parliament­ary Friendship.

Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day gives due recognitio­n of the day when then President Emilio Aguinaldo ac- claimed the gallantry and fidelity of the Spanish soldiers besieged in Baler Church in 1898. The siege was among the last and most significan­t episodes of the Philippine war of independen­ce against Spain.

On June 27, 1898, 54 Spanish soldiers led by Capt. Enrique delas Morenas, holed up at the Church of Baler in their last stand against the revolution. They endured an 11-month siege, unaware that the war had long ended.

Only when 2nd Lt. Saturnino Martin Cerezo read the Spanish newspaper El Imparcial that announced that the war was over did the Spaniards surrender.

Only 33 survivors emerged from the church on June 2, 1899. The sympatheti­c people of Baler, led by Teodorico Luna Novicio, gave them food, clothing and medicine. Aguinaldo also decreed that they be treated as friends not prisoners.

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