The Philippine Star

5 rules of proper ‘netiquette’

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The Internet is filled with opportunit­ies to explore, create and collaborat­e. But to make the most of these opportunit­ies, it’s important to keep the web safe and secure. This task is a shared responsibi­lity among every netizen.

Learning internet etiquette or ‘netiquette’ is the first step in helping promote a safe and friendly online environmen­t. When you keep yourself safe and secure online, you minimize the power of cybercrime, which includes identity theft, informatio­n theft, and even cyber-bullying. Here are fi ve key things to remember when navigating the world wide web:

1. Download with caution. One of the most wonderful things about the internet is the vast amount of content it offers; we can find just about anything online if we look hard enough. While some of the things we come across are so awesome that we want to be able to access them while we’re offline, we have to be cautious when it comes to downloadin­g. Only download from credible and trusted sources. Double check that the email address is from the reputable source it may claim to be from and that the content does not look suspicious.

2. Safeguard delicate informatio­n. There are so many ways our over-sharing can leave us vulnerable to identity or informatio­n theft. Aside from creating strong passwords, keep usernames, account numbers, and any sort of informatio­n that could be used to verify your identity, safe. Think before you tweet your dog’s name if it’s a security question on any of your accounts – or better yet, opt for more reliable methods of authentica­tion, such as two-step verifi cation codes or back-up email addresses.

3. Don’t contribute to spreading false or hurtful informatio­n. We’ve all fallen victim to believing – or at least coming close to believing – a viral hoax. Just as gossip or juicy stories spread like wildfire offline, it can do so at an even greater scale online. And it doesn’t have to be hurtful to be harmful, either. Employ a healthy skepticism with anything you hear or see online, and do some fact-checking before you share.

4. Act courteousl­y, even in anonymity. Remember, the Golden Rule or the universal ethical code to ‘treat others as you would like to be treated’ also applies on the Internet. Be kind and courteous. The use of tormenting, harassing or humiliatin­g language are as real and as damaging online as they are face-to-face. Appropriat­e language is not only necessary in formal letters, but also in day-to-day chats on social media.

5. Flag or report inappropri­ate content. Online communitie­s often rely on users to generate content and flag ones that violate community guidelines. In the case of YouTube – with more than 300 hours of videos being uploaded every minute – flagging or reporting questionab­le content is invaluable to preserving it as a safe and enjoyable resource, just as in most online communitie­s. If you come across content that you think shouldn’t be there, report it.

The Internet is always evolving, so it’s important to maintain an up- to- date understand­ing of how to stay safe and secur e online.

If you are interested in taking a more active role as a positive force online, look up Google’s Web Rangers program on https://www.webrangers.ph.

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