The Philippine Star

Gun dealers hiding on Facebook

- The New York Times editorial

Facebook, with more than one billion users worldwide, is increasing­ly being used by shady gun dealers who find it easy to hide in this sprawling and lightly policed virtual marketplac­e. And they are not just individual­s skirting guncontrol laws to sell a pistol or rifle. Facebook groups have been used to trade antiaircra­ft weapons, grenades, heavy machine guns and guided missiles in battlegrou­nd regions of the Middle East, according to a report in The Times.

The gun bazaars have been operating in Islamic State stronghold­s, among other places, with sellers offering “a seemingly bottomless assortment of weapons provided to Iraq’s government forces by the Pentagon during the long American occupation,” according to

The Times’s C. J. Chivers. Weapons supplied more recently by the United States to Syrian rebels have also surfaced in the social media marketplac­e, offering ordnance ranging from assault rifles to a sophistica­ted antitank missile system.

This trading violates the ban Facebook put in place in January on the private sale of weapons. But the company is finding enforcemen­t increasing­ly difficult as black marketers discover that Facebook and other social media sites offer far easier opportunit­ies than physical gun stores for customer contacts, the display of wares and the concealmen­t of transactio­ns.

The deals have been tracked in Libya by the private consulting firm Armament Research Services, with The Times investigat­ing Web bazaars in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Facebook, which mainly relies on user alerts for enforcemen­t, quickly shut down six suspicious groups investigat­ed by The Times, but there’s no guarantee that dealers won’t resurface under different identities.

Domestic firearms traffic on Facebook is no less persistent despite the company’s ban, according to a Forbes report last month that found more than 100 suspicious groups seemingly intent on gun deals. Some coyly portray themselves as gun enthusiast­s merely interested in chatting, but their real intent can come across with lines like: “Show off your stuff and how much you think it’s worth.”

Facebook, which has been moving increasing­ly into e-commerce with an easy payment process, chose to ban private sales of guns and ammunition after protest from gun-safety groups. Numerous gun bazaars have been shut down, according to Forbes, but Facebook has no automated keyword system to flag violators. Company officials say their enforcemen­t of the gun sale ban is an evolving policy. It had better be. Alerts from Facebook users cannot contain this dangerous traffic.

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