The Philippine Star

The pillars of state

- By ASIF AHMAD (Asif Ahmad is the British Ambassador to the Philippine­s)

Public buildings throughout the world, old and new, project status, power and invincibil­ity. Pillars are a ubiquitous design feature. Beneath the obvious facade of strength, one should look closely at the condition of the pillars that hold up the state. Alongside examples of monuments of pride there are crumbling ruins of hubris. The legislativ­e, executive, judiciary pillars of state are now joined by the fourth, the media. Each of these has embedded character and institutio­nal underpinni­ng. What differenti­ates symbols of an oppressive state from a progressiv­e one is the supremacy of the people. The pillars of state stand or fall depending on people who design, maintain, rebuild or neglect them.

In a democracy, every election cycle reasserts the power of people to consent to being governed in a particular way. Whether a voter grants the incumbent continuity or elects for change, is a judgement call for an individual to make. Legitimacy of voters is not determined by their place in society, level of formal education or intimidati­on. One can only hope that voters reflect their hopes and aspiration­s for their community and not succumb to the lure of celebrity or entitlemen­t. Supreme misplaced confidence can be the crushing reality for candidates who take the people for granted. The underdog that secures support beyond expectatio­ns is a continuing lesson in humility.

The first question for anyone running for election is their motive. There has to be a noble sense of purpose and a commitment to making the lives of people better. There is no perfect ideology or position on a political spectrum. Once elected, the first requiremen­t is active participat­ion. That includes attending sessions in the legislatur­e, advocacy based on informed analysis, voting with conviction and accountabi­lity, beyond the campaign, to the electorate. Respect is won or lost by the conduct of legislator­s and is not a guaranteed entitlemen­t.

Government­s want recognitio­n for effort but voters demand that the real criteria of success is outcome. People have to experience tangible improvemen­t. Machinery of government, agencies and institutio­nal practices cannot be immune to reform or an excuse for poor delivery. People look to the whole of government for solutions and care less about procedural impediment­s. Quite simply, public servants should provide service to the public. Good governance cannot be bought cheaply. The obligation for well rewarded staff is to offer value for money and transparen­t accountabi­lity to oversight bodies and ultimately, to the taxwspayer.

The Magna Carta inspired the principle that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. No government can retain its integrity if it breaks the law in pursuit of suspected criminals. A trial cannot be fair if the odds are stacked in favour of one party nor can justice be served if the courts cannot process a case in good time. Detention of people in jail pending trial, at times for longer than the tariff for the alleged crime, is an ugly monument of injustice. The majority of citizens’ only experience of justice is their encounter with the Police and other uniformed personnel. The Police serve the community and cannot be immune from the law. Justice should be the standard by which judges and attorneys work. Perversion of the course of justice is not only about obstructio­n of due process, it is about the mindset and conduct of those entrusted to uphold the law.

Freedom of expression is a right that no one can take away from us. Adulation, criticism, protest or advocacy are all essential elements in the functionin­g of a legitimate state. The media has now become the fourth estate in a modern democracy. Social media has now taken journalism beyond the remit of profession­als. Every journalist, blogger or broadcaste­r killed or impeded in their work is a symbol of the weakness of the state for its failure to prevent intimidati­on or to condone it. We have a right to informatio­n because knowledge belongs to us not the state.

The great institutio­ns of state deserve respect if they show respect. A government office should be held in awe by the citizen not because of the power it exudes but by the values of the workers in the building. Pillars for all their glory are still man- made structures. They stand well for what is good in mankind. They can also be brought down by man if they fail to carry the weight of responsibi­lity. In our world, we the citizens have the power to sustain or demolish pillars. We do so not just when we vote but by every means with which we hold the state to account.

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