The Philippine Star

NDF optimistic on ‘striking a deal’ with gov’t

- By DING CERVANTES – With Jose Rodel Clapano, Reuters

CLARK FREEPORT, Pampanga – The National Democratic Front (NDF) yesterday expressed optimism on “striking an agreement with the government” as it cited President Duterte’s “encouragin­g gestures that promote the atmosphere of peace.”

According to the NDF Reciprocal Working Committee on Social and Economic Reforms (RWC-SER), whose members are now in Utrecht, the Netherland­s in preparatio­n for the second round of peace negotiatio­ns in Oslo, Norway from Oct. 6 to 10, there are “positive signs” that both parties would agree on agrarian reform.

This developed as government peace panel member League of Cities of the Philippine­s president Edgardo Pamintuan stressed that all the reciprocal working groups are functionin­g well.

“I think it’s all systems go for the next round. We’re ready for peace,” Pamintuan said. NDF consultant and RWC- SER member Randall Echanis said “one manifestat­ion (of success in the talks) is that despite the vacuum on agrarian reform due to the expiration of the government’s comprehens­ive agrarian reform program in June 2014, the government, like the NDF, has included the issue as one of the talking points.”

“Another encouragin­g gesture is Duterte’s order to condone unpaid arrears on land amortizati­on of farmer beneficiar­ies and the moratorium on land use conversion,” Echanis said.

“Writing off unpaid amortizati­ons is a step towards free land distributi­on,” he said.

Meanwhile, NDF consultant and RWC-SER member Adel Silva said the developmen­t of the steel industry would be one of the priorities in the discussion­s on national industrial­ization.

Socio-economic reforms sought

On Monday, Labor Secretary Silvestre Bello III, concurrent chairman of the government peace panel with the NDF, stressed the need to address the root causes of armed conflict through socioecono­mic reforms in order to attain peace.

Bello identified extreme poverty, injustice and corruption in government as the underlying factors that breed insurgency and said these concerns must be immediatel­y resolved.

“In order to achieve peace in our country, we should not be signing peace agreements alone but we should be addressing the root causes of conflict,” he said.

He added that the Comprehens­ive Agreement on SocioEcono­mic Reforms (CASER) with the NDF seeks to address these concerns.

CASER – which Bello described as the “heart and soul of the peace process ” – is one of the remaining substantiv­e agenda on the talks, aside from the political and constituti­onal reforms and the end of hostilitie­s and dispositio­n of forces.

As embodied in the joint statement signed last Aug. 26, both panels agreed to finish the CASER within a period of six months.

CASER and the two remaining substantiv­e agenda are set to be tackled during the next round of peace negotiatio­ns in Oslo.

Aside from resolving the root causes of conflicts, Bello also shared the current initiative­s of both panels to come up with a bilateral ceasefire aimed at permanentl­y ending the hostilitie­s on the ground.

No surrender of guns

Meanwhile, Luis Jalandoni, the Netherland­s- based top negotiator for the NDF, said the organizati­on’s military wing, the New People’s Army, would not surrender their weapons even if a peace deal is reached with the government.

“We don’t think the NPA should be disarmed or the weapons surrendere­d and destroyed,” he told reporters in Manila.

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