The Philippine Star

Saving documents is critical to your case

- By MICHAEL J. GURFINKEL, ESQ

For almost all immigratio­n benefits, you should save and preserve documents to establish eligibilit­y for that particular benefit. Many people state that, for one reason or another, they no longer have documents relating to their immigratio­n history. They have moved several times and lost track of the documents; they got angry because their case was denied and tore up the paperwork burned it and threw the ashes into the Pasig River; lost or destroyed due to natural calamities (e.g. flood, lahar), or termites ate the paperwork, etc.

Had they kept track of the documents or put them in a safe place, their chances of success would have been greater. But now the case could be more difficult and expensive.

Among the documents you should keep are: 1. Documents showing how you entered the US. This would

include the passport you entered the US on, even if under an assumed name, I – 94, other documents proving you were “inspected” at your port of entry. 2. Documents showing your marriage(s) were bona fide

and in good faith. If a person has ever been petitioned by a US citizen spouse, the bona fides of that marriage may come up and be questioned at any later interview. This is because the law states that if a person has ever been in a fixed marriage, all future petitions will not be approved. Even if you get divorced from your spouse, you should continue to save the pictures, love letters, and other joint documents, just in case that issue arises in the future.

3. Documents showing you work for the employer. If you obtained a green card through an employer’s sponsorshi­p (PERM/labor certificat­ion) you will need to prove you worked for the employer after being granted your green card. In some cases, a person quits before their adjustment is granted, or they never bothered working for the sponsoring employer. Years later, when they apply for citizenshi­p, one of the first questions asked is whether they worked for the employer after getting the green card and proof of employment, such as paystubs. 4. Documents relating to all filings with USCIS, including

petitions, applicatio­ns, approvals, and denials. Some people apply for various immigratio­n benefits, whether they were eligible for them or not. Some may not have even realized what they were filing for. But those previous filings will come up with any future applicatio­n for immigratio­n benefits. Therefore, if your case got denied, don’t just rip up the denial and throw it in the fire. Save it. If you can no longer locate your documents,

there are ways to obtain your file from the US government. 5. Documents showing your continuous residence in the US. Although there is no “amnesty,” we are still hoping and praying for comprehens­ive immigratio­n reform. Almost all of these programs require that a person continuous­ly resided in the US for a certain number of years. For example, DACA required young people to demonstrat­e continuous residence since 2007. Other program benefits require proof of continuous residence since 2010. Therefore, in case any kind of immigratio­n reform is passed and requires your demonstrat­ing continuous residence, save documents proving that, such as tax returns, Dr. bills, rental agreements, phone bills, etc. Save them now, so that when comprehens­ive immigratio­n reform is passed, you already have them available and organized, versus scrambling around trying to locate documents, which you may have lost or thrown out.

These are just a few examples of the type of documents you should be keeping in connection with your immigratio­n case. Don’t just throw out things or lose track of them, as it may be critical to obtaining certain immigratio­n benefits. And to be sure of the type of documents needed for a particular immigratio­n benefit, you should seek the advice of an attorney who can assist you. WEBSITE: www.gurfinkel.com Follow us on Facebook.com/GurfinkelL­aw and Twitter @GurfinkelL­aw

Four offices to serve you: PHILIPPINE­S: 894-0258 or 8940239; LOS ANGELES; SAN FRANCISCO; NEW YORK: TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-866-GURFINKEL (1-866-487-3465).

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