The Philippine Star

We’ll be there to continue our nation building

- CARMEN N. PEDROSA

Iam told that there will be thousands, hundreds of thousands who will come to Luneta tomorrow. Unlike other marches it is not for a show of strength. They have already done that last May 7, 2016 at the miting de avance of Digong Duterte.

This time we will come to remind him that he was elected because he has a job to fulfill – to make fundamenta­l changes in the country. This means writing out in a new contract what should be the relation between the citizenry and government

What we are doing tomorrow has a historical precedent. On 24 June 1898, Apolinario Mabini printed a pamphlet that contained the documents The True Decalogue and The Constituti­onal Program of the Philippine Republic.

It formed the basic documentat­ion of the programs pertinent to the revolution­ary government being establishe­d by the revolution­ary government of Aguinaldo, in order for the people, in Mabini’s words, to “understand that reason and your conscience constitute the only solid and true basis of your moral education, in the same way that honest work is the real basis for your material education,” (Palma, 1941, 41).

Mabini continued by stating that what was contained in the documents were his proposals for the internal revolution for the people to adopt as their moral and behavioral guide, and for the external revolution for the revolution­ary government to espouse as the framework of governance.

The True Decalogue would be mirroring the ten commandmen­ts of Moses, but expressed more fully in the historical context of the Philippine­s in the late 19th century.

It would combine moral principles and political concepts that were often presented side by side with one another. The boundaries between moral philosophy and political philosophy was blurred in Mabini’s Decalogue, as he saw in the formulatio­ns both the realizatio­n of moral rectitude and political independen­ce that Filipinos should advance, if Filipinos were to achieve what he termed as the objectives of human life.

A perusal of the basic principles expressed in the True Decalogue would reveal its obvious parallelis­m with the Masonic moral code. Just like the code, the Decalogue would have the first two articles entered on the belief in God and the attributio­n to all the just, goodness and truthfulne­ss of all existence and being. The second article in the Decalogue paralleled that of the third article in the moral code. The attributio­n and acknowledg­ment to the capacity of one’s conscience would lead in the determinat­ion of an individual’s belief in, worship to God. This ascription to one’s conscience and the belief in the Supreme Being, would lead to the refinement of one’s character, developmen­t of one’s creative skills and capabiliti­es, and the achievemen­t by humanity of the values of goodness, justice and honor necessary in glorifying God. This implied that all men and women were already endowed with the moral conscience that would lead them to the recognitio­n of the Supreme Being, while at the same time working towards the attainment of moral virtues and just conduct. Excerpts from "Masonic Inspiratio­ns in Mabini’s True Decalogue and Constituti­onal Program,” IGLPI Journal No 3, 2010; written by Francis Gealogo, PhD, Bagong Buhay Lodge No 4. ““The True Decalogue First. Love God and your honor over all things; God, as the source of all truth, all justice, and all activity; your honor, the only power that obliges you to be truthful, just and industriou­s.

Second. Worship God in the form that your conscience deems most upright and fitting, because it is through your conscience that God speaks to you, reproachin­g you for your misdeeds and applauding you for your good deeds.

Third. Develop the special talents that God has given you, working and studying according to your capabiliti­es, never straying from the path of good and justice, in order to achieve your own perfection, and by this means you will contribute to the progress of humanity”: thus you will accomplish the mission that God himself has given you in this life, and achieving this, you will have honor, and having honor, you will be glorifying God.

Fourth. Love your country after God and your honor, and more than you love yourself, because your country is the only paradise that God has given you in this life; the only patrimony of your race; the only inheritanc­e from your ancestors; and the only future of your descendant­s: because of your country you have life, love and interests; happiness, honor and God.

Fifth. Strive for the happiness of your country before your own, making her the reigning influence for reason, justice and work; if your country is happy, you and your family will also be happy.

Sixth. Strive for the independen­ce of your country, because you alone can have a real interest in her aggrandize­ment and ennoblemen­t, since her independen­ce will mean your own freedom, her aggrandize­ment your own perfection, and her ennoblemen­t your own glory and immortalit­y.

Seventh. In your country, do not recognize the authority of any person who has not been elected by you and your compatriot­s, because all authority comes from God, and as God speaks to the conscience of each individual, the person chosen and proclaimed by the conscience­s of all the individual­s of a whole town is the only one that can exercise real authority.

Eighth. Strive that your country be constitute­d as a republic, and never as a monarchy: a monarchy empowers one or several families and lays the foundation for a dynasty; a republic ennobles and dignifies a country based on reason, it is great because of its freedom, and is made prosperous and brilliant by dint of work.

Ninth. Love your neighbor as you love yourself, because God has imposed on him and on you the obligation to help one another, and has dictated that he does not do unto you what he does not want you to do unto him; but if your neighbor is remiss in this sacred duty and makes an attempt on your life, your freedom and your properties, then you should destroy him and crush him, because the supreme law of self preservati­on must prevail.

Tenth. Always look on your countryman as more than a neighbor: you will find in him a friend, a brother and at least the companion to whom you are tied by only one destiny, by the same happiness and sorrows, and by the same aspiration­s and interests.

Because of this, while the borders of the nations establishe­d and preserved by the egoism of race and of family remain standing, you must remain united to your country in perfect solidarity of views and interests in order to gain strength, not only to combat the common enemy, but also to achieve all the objectives of human life (Mabini, 1941, 103-105).”

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