DA sees no adverse effect of La Niña on farm output

The Department of Agriculture (DA) maintained that the La Niña phenomenon would not adversely affect farmers even after the state weather bureau warned of above normal rains and slightly warmer than average temperatures until May.

Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) advised local farmers to remain calm, but urged them to prepare for the possible effects of La Niña.

“The effects of La Niña vary around the world. In the Philippines, it brings more rains while in other countries, the usual effect can also be drought. Local farmers need not panic,” PhilRice climate change expert Jasper Tallada said.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said the weak La Niña could last until April or May.

While there are no early signs of detrimental effects of La Niña, PhilRice still advised farmers to regularly check updates on La Niña and other extreme weather conditions that can affect the agriculture sector.

“We encourage farmers to use submergence-tolerant varieties or those that can still survive despite being soaked in water for days. They should also plan their planting schedule very well to avoid torrential rains and strong winds that can cause damages to crops,” said Ricardo Orge, head of PhilRice’s Climate Resiliency for Enhanced Agricultural Trade and Efficiency for Rice program.

According to the experts, farmers should repair drainage canals, dykes, and ensure an effective water management system to avoid pest infestation and diseases that are prevalent during La Niña.

Farmers are also encouraged to plant trees that can serve as wind breakers for crops during strong winds.

The DA also cited the effectiveness of using mechanical dryers, the establishment of floating gardens for water-soaked areas, and the use of small farm reservoir to store rainwater that can be used by farmers in the next planting seasons.

La Niña still persists in the trop- ical Pacific, with likely transition to neutral (condition) from March to May, according to the climate monitoring and prediction section.

Above normal rainfall is forecast over Albay, Camarines Sur and Catanduanes, all in Luzon; Basilan, Bukidnon, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sarangani, South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat as well as in Davao region, all in Mindanao.

Meanwhile, below normal rainfall is expected over Luzon in March, while near to above normal rainfall will prevail over Visayas and Mindanao. –