The Philippine Star

Ryan Zinke, into the sunset

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The secretary of the Interior departs under a cascade of ethics investigat­ions.

Ryan Zinke, the secretary of the Interior Department, is the second devoted cheerleade­r for President Trump’s boneheaded strategy of “energy dominance” to be ushered out the door. The first was Scott Pruitt, the administra­tor of the Environmen­tal Protection Agency. Like Mr. Pruitt, Mr. Zinke leaves under a cloud of possible ethical violations. Also like Mr. Pruitt, Mr. Zinke promoted the rapid developmen­t of fossil fuels — coal in Mr. Pruitt’s case, oil and gas in Mr. Zinke’s — at a time when nearly every reputable scientist says that the world needs to produce and consume less, not more of these fuels, and swiftly replace them with carbon-free alternativ­es to avert the worst consequenc­es of climate change.

Unfortunat­ely for the environmen­tal community, not to mention the health of the planet, there is likely to be little change in policy at Interior, just as there was no fundamenta­l change at the EPA, where Andrew R. Wheeler, an industry lobbyist, replaced Mr. Pruitt. Mr. Zinke’s second in command and possible successor is David Bernhardt, a former lobbyist and oil and gas man to the core.

And lest we forget, the policy is synonymous with Trump himself: His appointees in the environmen­tal arena were chosen for their fealty to the America First energy strategy contained in a series of executive orders early in his presidency aimed at rolling back just about every useful thing President Obama had done to combat global warming and protect priceless public lands from commercial intrusion.

Despite serving less than two years, Mr. Zinke racked up an impressive number of ethics investigat­ions. At last count, his leadership had spurred some 15 inquiries into a colorful array of purported misbehavio­r ranging from conflicts of interest to the misuse of taxpayer funds to violating the Hatch Act, which bars federal officials from using their position to influence elections.

Nine of the investigat­ions have been closed — some because Mr. Zinke was cleared, others because his department refused to cooperate. Among the probes to stall because of stonewalli­ng was an inquiry into whether Mr. Zinke threatened a United States Senator, Alaska’s Lisa Murkowski, a Republican, over her votes on health care.

Of the half dozen investigat­ions still ongoing, one has been referred to the Department of Justice for further exploratio­n, The Times has reported. It has not yet been made public which of Mr. Zinke’s many missteps may constitute full-blown criminalit­y, but a person familiar with the matter says it likely involves whether a potential land deal between Mr. Zinke and the energy giant Halliburto­n, which the department regulates, constitute­d a conflict of interest.

With regards to policy, Mr. Zinke has been a faithful servant of Mr. Trump’s vision of energy and environmen­tal policy, such as it is. At a very weird cabinet meeting in June of last year, at which each cabinet member went around the table lavishing praise on Mr. Trump, Mr. Zinke told the president it was “an honor to be your steward of our public lands and the generator of energy dominance.”

Generator yes, steward no. His five-year plan for oil and gas exploratio­n opened up vast swaths of America’s outer continenta­l shelf that had been off limits (while exempting coastal Florida as an apparent political favor to the state’s Republican governor, Rick Scott, who was facing a tough reelection bid). He took special aim at Mr. Obama’s last-minute plan to protect most of the Arctic’s dangerous waters from further exploratio­n. He supported Lisa Murkowski’s tax amendment opening up the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling, and on his own moved to promote exploratio­n in the 22.8 million acres of Alaska’s National Petroleum Reserve, including ecological­ly valuable areas that the Obama administra­tion intended to be protected in perpetuity.

Not least, with Mr. Bernhardt as the architect, Mr. Zinke recently made it much easier for oil and gas companies to drill on millions of acres of Western lands that the Obama administra­tion had set aside to promote the recovery of the sage grouse, a threatened bird.

Mr. Zinke had a Western swagger to him that some found appealing, but on matters of public relations he was not the sharpest knife in the drawer. When promoting various policies, he often referred to himself as a profession­al “geologist,” when in fact he had received only a long-ago undergradu­ate degree in geology before joining the military.

He also made an enemy late last month of the soon-to-be-chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee, Raúl M. Grijalva, an Arizona Democrat, accusing him on Twitter of being a drunk who used taxpayer money to cover up a personal scandal. Mr. Grijalva, who had earlier called on Mr. Zinke to resign, was restrained in his reaction Saturday. “This is no kind of victory, but I am hopeful it is a genuine turning of the page,” he wrote.

On his first day in office, Mr. Zinke rode a horse to work, in plain imitation of Teddy Roosevelt. As president, Mr. Roosevelt protected 230 million acres of American wilderness, including 18 national monuments. Ten months into his tenure as Interior Secretary, Mr. Zinke recommende­d the withdrawal of some two million acres from two national monuments in Utah establishe­d by Mr. Obama and Bill Clinton, the largest shrinkage of public land protection in history. He has not greatly improved on this record since.

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