The Philippine Star

Can I re-marry my first spouse and petition her?

- MICHAEL J. GURFINKEL, ESQ

Dear Atty. Gurfinkel: I divorced my Filipina spouse and married a US citizen who petitioned me for a green card. Unfortunat­ely, things did not work out, and I divorced the US citizen. I just recently took my oath of US citizenshi­p.

My first wife and I have rekindled our love and are thinking about getting remarried. She is out of status, and I would like to petition her. Do you think I will encounter any problems or issues if I marry and petition my first wife? Very truly yours, JT Dear JT: There is nothing wrong or illegal about a person re-marrying and petitionin­g their first spouse. However, USCIS will likely be concerned or suspicious on whether your marriage to the US citizen was real or fixed, meaning you married the US citizen only to get a green card. Therefore, you might have to make a clear and convincing presentati­on about the bona fides of your marriage to the American, even though you are petitionin­g your spouse.

Let’s be honest: many times, a couple is truly in love, but agree they will divorce and one of them will marry a citizen in a fixed marriage, solely for a green card. Sometimes they continue living together (or even have children together) while supposedly married and in love with their second (US citizen) spouse. After getting the green card, or even US citizenshi­p, they divorce the US citizen and remarry their first spouse.

In your case, if you remarry and petition your first spouse, although the interview and inquiry is supposed to be about the married couple, you will likely be questioned extensivel­y about your marriage to the US citizen. If it truly was for love and you lived together with the US citizen spouse, and truly fell out of love, then it may be worth pursuing a petition of your first wife.

If the marriage to the American was fixed, you should not pursue the case, because you were not eligible for your own green card based on the fixed marriage, and USCIS could uncover the fraud and try to put you in removal proceeding­s or denaturali­ze you, if they believe your green card was fraudulent­ly obtained.

That is why if you are pursuing a petition of a first wife, after having married and obtained a green card through a US citizen, I would strongly recommend you consult with an immigratio­n attorney, who can evaluate your case, and help prepare and document your case, including the marriage to the US citizen. WEBSITE: www.gurfinkel.com Follow us on Facebook.com/GurfinkelL­aw and Twitter @GurfinkelL­aw

Four offices to serve you: PHILIPPINE­S: 8940258 or 894-0239; LOS ANGELES; SAN FRANCISCO; NEW YORK: TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-866-GURFINKEL (1-866-487-3465)

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