The Philippine Star

‘AI Center of Excellence’

- By RAMON LOPEZ Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez was keynote speaker at the recent launch of the AI Roadmap.

The National Artificial Intelligen­ce (AI) Roadmap is set to guide the Philippine­s into becoming an “AI Center of Excellence,” which would ensure that our people will benefit from the rising AI global industry.

In the current era of the global knowledge economy, many countries are now embracing AI to increase their efficiency, productivi­ty and competitiv­eness. A report by McKinsey revealed that AI could “automate about 50 percent of the work activities performed in ASEAN’s four biggest economies,” which includes Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippine­s. This could open up opportunit­ies in the region.

This is supported by an October 2020 report by research firms EDBI and Kearney, stating that AI is expected to boost Southeast Asia’s GDP by up to $1 trillion by 2030. Likewise, the Kearney analysis estimates a 12 percent increase in the Philippine GDP by 2030, which is equivalent to $92 billion.

AI is expected to revolution­ize many aspects of our daily lives within the next decade. For one, the automotive industry will most likely be able to practicall­y perfect autonomous vehicle technology. Meanwhile, AIdriven precision farming can drasticall­y decrease losses due to pests and natural disasters, while also increasing significan­tly outputs of high value products per hectare of land. As such, the Philippine government is ready to claim the country’s share of this technologi­cal opportunit­y, which would have a tremendous impact on achieving our goals in the updated Philippine Developmen­t Plan (PDP) 2017-2022.

The AI Roadmap embodies our strategy of national preparedne­ss to maximize the benefits from employing AI technologi­es and developing AI economies. We expect our Roadmap to not only improve the competitiv­eness of our enterprise­s, but also engender more affordable, more accessible and more bespoke public services – including disaster preparedne­ss and management, education and health care.

More importantl­y, this strategy will mobilize resources to increase AI adoption and utilizatio­n in the country to advance our industrial developmen­t and generate better quality entreprene­urship and higher paying employment opportunit­ies for our people. These lead to the realizatio­n of President Duterte’s dream of giving Filipinos a comfortabl­e and higher quality of life.

All this underlines the commitment of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to innovation, whether through our Inclusive Innovation Industrial Strategy (i3S) or providing strong support for legislatio­n that push for it. In fact, the AI Roadmap is a key manifestat­ion of the landmark Philippine Innovation Act, or Republic Act No. 11293. This aforementi­oned law promotes innovation and internatio­nalization activities of micro, small and medium enterprise­s (MSMEs) as drivers of sustainabl­e and inclusive growth. In this light, AI can be seen as accelerati­ng innovation and removing disruption­s in businesses and enterprise­s – as well as in the overall well-being of Philippine communitie­s.

DTI believes AI can provide socially-relevant solutions to the problems that our society faces today. Through the AI Roadmap, we hope to establish the Philippine­s as an “AI Center of Excellence” in the region that is backed by our rich local talent pool and vibrant innovation and entreprene­urship ecosystem. Our country can also serve as a big data processing hub providing high-value data analytics and AI services to the world, and this can become our next higher value, higher paying service-winner, after the BPO industry.

While there is this fear that AI will automate so many jobs that millions of Filipinos might find themselves unemployed, this fear should instead be viewed as opportunit­ies for new possibilit­ies. The structure of the workforce will change. Newer, better and higher income jobs will emerge. AI will also allow us to create a knowledge-based economy, which we can leverage to create a more inclusive and prosperous society.

In the rush of creativity and imaginatio­n, the shift toward AI-based systems will likely cause the economy to add jobs that facilitate this transition. AI will create more wealth than it destroys, with more Filipinos engaging in finding solutions, establishi­ng new startups and experiment­ing on numerous business applicatio­ns and consumer uses. AI will lead to creative destructio­n, which would lead more businesses to innovate, generate new forms of higher-paying jobs and create more sources in the process.

This brings us to the important task on our country’s journey towards an AI-driven future. That is, we need to build the educationa­l infrastruc­ture conducive to reskilling and upskilling the workforce along a lifelong learning framework. We also need to improve the education and training systems to deliver the necessary skills required in a digital economy. The AI Roadmap has four important dimensions.

The first is Digitizati­on and Infrastruc­ture that is critical in achieving the strategic goals defined in this roadmap. The second is Research and Developmen­t (or R&D), which includes the subset “Investing in Strategic Sectors” and “Internatio­nal Collaborat­ion.” The third is Workforce Developmen­t, which will anticipate and prepare our human capital for the potential impact of AI technologi­es. Finally, the fourth is Regulation, which will put into place equitable AI-activating opportunit­ies.

Under the R&D dimension of the AI Roadmap, we will establish the private sector-led National Center for AI Research (or N-CAIR), which is critical to our aspiration to be an “AI Center for Excellence” in the region. The N-CAIR will serve as the country’s shared hub for AI research that will be

AI will also allow us to create a knowledge-based economy, which we can leverage to create a more inclusive and prosperous society.

instrument­al in making the Philippine­s an AI powerhouse. Serving as home to full-time research scientists and research engineers, the N-CAIR will be responsibl­e for advancing scientific discoverie­s in AI and play a pivotal role in nurturing and developing AI talent and data science leaders.

Furthermor­e, the consultanc­y services offered by the Center will benefit government agencies, industries and other research centers in the country. In particular, the N-CAIR will encourage companies to adopt AI by building their capacity to produce new products, processes and services that use AI. The potential AI applicatio­ns that can benefit companies include avoiding spoilage of agricultur­al produce, predicting maintenanc­e of equipment, optimizing processes in factories and enhancing business decision-making through advanced analytics. This will lead to more operationa­l efficienci­es and innovation.

The N-CAIR can also assist our MSMEs interested in using data science, analytics and AI tools to help them improve their efficiency and productivi­ty. Additional­ly, the Center will support enterprise­s through the utilizatio­n of their data to develop solutions through AI and data-driven science. In other words – Research-based Innovation­s. And rather than set up their own AI R&D centers or spend on expensive equipment, companies can take advantage of the resources and knowledge of the Center as a form of a shared service.

Another objective of the N-CAIR is to develop the Filipino capability and AI expertise. The Center will engage in R&D projects that will address various socio-economic needs of society. In other words – Market-driven Research. Thus, we shall have: Research-based Innovation­s + Market-driven Research!

In crafting the AI Roadmap, we would like to recognize data scientists Dr. Christophe­r Monterola and Dr. Erika Legara of the Aboitiz School of Innovation, Technology and Entreprene­urship (ASITE) from the Asian Institute of Management (AIM). Dr. Monterola and Dr. Legara provided us with research and analyses in preparing the Roadmap. They also helped us put together a comprehens­ive plan consisting of pillars, dimensions, strategic imperative­s and tasks that lay down the foundation of an AI-driven Philippine­s.

In conclusion, as we launch the country’s AI Roadmap, we signal to the world our eagerness and readiness to take on the opportunit­ies of the digital age and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Through AI technologi­es, we will create a modern, dynamic and responsibl­e Philippine­s wherein our people can benefit from more and better entreprene­urship and employment opportunit­ies. Embracing the future of an AI-driven Philippine­s will further nurture an inclusive, creative, collaborat­ive and entreprene­urial generation of Filipinos now and tomorrow.

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