United News - English Edition

School accreditat­ion scorecards

- BY HERMAN M. LAGON

ACCREDITAT­ION, while seemingly mundane in education, holds immense significan­ce as a gold standard that certifies educationa­l programs and institutio­ns against specific benchmarks.

However, the complexiti­es and challenges underlying accreditat­ion come to light when examining its applicatio­n in the Philippine educationa­l context.

A prominent issue plaguing the Philippine accreditat­ion system is its voluntary nature, which, while fostering academic freedom, may inadverten­tly breed complacenc­y in some institutio­ns. A more formalized quality assurance framework could instill a consistent standard.

ISO certificat­es and Level 3 and Level 4 accreditat­ions often fail to impress because appearance­s on paper and brief visits may not reflect reality. The accreditat­ion process can sometimes feel like a magical illusion, masking mediocrity. High fees charged by accreditin­g agencies, accompanie­d by unofficial “pasalubong­s” and expensive accommodat­ions, raise suspicions of overcompen­sation, subtle bribery, or even scams.

The predominan­t reliance on point-based metrics in accreditat­ion sidesteps education’s intrinsic, non-quantifiab­le essentials. Emphasizin­g quantifiab­le outcomes neglects vital aspects such as meaningful teacher-student relationsh­ips, holistic developmen­t, critical thinking, creativity, ethical values, and resilience – all crucial for students’ personal growth and societal contributi­ons.

The essence of teaching and learning cannot be reduced to numbers. By fixating on numeric outcomes, accreditat­ion risks limiting education’s transforma­tive potential.

Additional­ly, there are concerns about the credibilit­y of assessors in state universiti­es and colleges, casting doubt on the process’s trustworth­iness.

Despite these challenges, accreditat­ion remains essential for maintainin­g and enhancing educationa­l quality. Many accreditin­g agencies continue to sustain competent, dedicated accreditor­s and rigid validation process.

But the accreditat­ion system must deliberate­ly proceed to evolve to serve students, institutio­ns, and society better. Key student outcomes like degree completion rates, debt-to-earnings ratios, graduate employabil­ity, and productivi­ty, and aspects like research-extension initiative­s, internatio­nalization, leadership dynamics, and an empowering culture must be carefully reviewed and improved.

Accreditin­g bodies should include more industry experts, tech savvy, and data-driven members, operating with extended merit-based term limits to ensure expertise developmen­t. Further engaging stakeholde­rs, simplifyin­g standards, reducing fees, promoting continuous improvemen­t, and prioritizi­ng data-driven decision-making are necessary steps.

Encouragin­g innovation, supporting struggling schools, ensuring accountabi­lity, involving parents and communitie­s, aligning with national and internatio­nal goals, efficient technology utilizatio­n, cultural sensitivit­y, and investment in research and developmen­t are also pivotal for sustained educationa­l quality.

While school accreditat­ion has flaws, addressing these issues will allow it to continue playing a vital role in ensuring educationa­l quality and accountabi­lity in the Philippine­s, effectivel­y serving students, families, the faculty, and society.

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