Gender inequality
Women in Portugal receive lower salaries than men, with the difference as much as 16% in the last quarter of 2021; larger in the case of casual workers and those with more qualifications. According to a study by trade union federation CGTP, despite female employment growing by 2.3% to a total of 2.38 million in 2021 and women having more qualifications than men, they still earn less.
SUPPLIES || Portugal is sending a second consignment of medicines to Ukraine this week, “worth about €200,000”.
This latest batch, which includes blood, antibiotics, painkillers, corticosteroids and serums, has been donated by pharmaceutical companies and Portuguese blood donors, Assistant Secretary of State and Health António Lacerda Sales told Lusa.
This is the second consignment of humanitarian aid sent by Portugal through the European Civil Protection Mechanism.
The first went on March 3 by land transport to a warehouse in Poland near the border with Ukraine and included 204,000 units of medicines for hospital and outpatient use, including antibiotics, pain medication, serums for hydration, as well as 416,000 syringes and needles, worth €100,000.
“During this week, on Wednesday or Thursday, a private contingent of approximately €200,000 to €250,000 will be sent out,” confirmed Lacerda Sales.
At State level, 500 units of fresh frozen quarantine plasma, 2,000 units of group A detergent-treated plasma and 10,000 units of human albumin will be sent by Wednesday morning, he added.
These blood components come from Portuguese donors and are mainly intended to help in situations of multiple trauma and burns, he explained.
“This type of donation, both public and private, is made under the scope of the European Mechanism for Civil Protection, and other donations are likely to come,” he said. “It is a very dynamic process, and very adjustable according to what the needs are.”
Asked about the availability shown by Portuguese and Ukrainian doctors to support the refugees and victims of Russia’s military offensive in Ukraine, Lacerda Sales said “the Ministry of Health is always ready, through the INEM, its Medical Emergency module and professionals,” if necessary.
“It is a team of about 30 professionals, but if there is a need to adjust or increase that number, it will also be done,” he said.
He added, there are “other types of situations”, namely private individuals offering to go to the borders and Ukrainian doctors who “have immediately offered, through the Medical Association that is collaborating in this sense, to receive Ukrainians”.
Lacerda Sales stressed the importance of this support because of the language, so that refugees can be received “with the greatest proximity and the greatest possible speed”.
Portugal has already made 603 beds available in National Health Service hospitals for emerging patients (495 for general wards; 108 for intensive care units for adults, paediatric, neonatal and burns”.
Twelve paediatric oncology beds requested by the European Civil Protection Mechanism have also been made available.
The beds are spread over different parts of the country, but most are located in “major hospitals in Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra,” he said, noting that the request for beds “is adjustable and dynamic” depending on needs throughout the country.
Given the low vaccination coverage against Covid-19 among the Ukrainian population, which is around 35%, Lacerda Sales assured Portugal will be providing “all possible mechanisms to vaccinate those who want” to be vaccinated.
He explained an assessment will be made of the vaccination status of people arriving. They will then be given a definitive ‘user number’ (of the SNS health service) so that they can have “the best healthcare assistance”.
After that survey is done, “people who want to can be vaccinated through the central scheduling process or open house policy”.