Farm sector, rural industries allowed to resume operations

Millions of people in rural India will be allowed back to work next week despite a nationwide coronavirus lockdown, the government said yesterday, as it conceded the hardships of shutting its vital farming economy were too great.

Restrictions on movement in the world’s second-most populous nation of 1.3bn people - put in place in late March -have hit the poorest the hardest, including rural migrant workers and other labourers.

In cities and towns, usually bustling streets are deserted with shops shuttered, while jobless migrants who did not manage to make the long journey home to villages, often on foot, are living in crowded shelters in cities.

The lockdown has also taken place during the harvest season, with farmers worried their reaping and sowing cycles will be severely disrupted and place further pressure on India’s food supply chain - already hit by transport delays.

“To mitigate hardship to the public, select additional activities will be allowed,” the Home Ministry said.

“The revised consolidated guidelines are aimed at operating those sectors of the economy which are critical from the perspective of rural and agricultural development.”

Under the new guidelines to be implemented from April 20, agriculture and related sectors including farmers’ markets, logistics, repair shops and brick kilns will be restarted.

Strict measures will be enforced, including the wearing of face masks or coverings.

Some factories such as manufacturing will also be reopened but staffing will be limited and working hours staggered.

Factory owners are required to try and provide dormitories for workers or arrange special transport to and from the plants.

Refineries, coal production and some construction will also be permitted.

The rural and industry sectors make up about 40% of India’s GDP.

Some 70% of India’s workforce lives in rural regions.

Many fear India’s lockdown has pushed millions of workers, particularly in the informal economy, deeper into poverty.

“There are no buyers and I’m selling very little,” vegetable seller Waseem Ahmed said at a market in New Delhi, adding he did not know where or when his next meal would come from.

Ahmed, who is 28 and supports a family of 10, said he couldn’t even leave the wholesale market as local police were beating anyone seen outside during the lockdown.

But the the government’s decision has given relief to workers.

Nawab, an electrician, said it was a welcome step but wondered if electrical goods shops would open soon.

“How will I prove that I am electrician and will the police provide passes to us,” he asked.

Mumtaz, a carpenter said: “Our work depends on the wedding season. But as there is a complete lockdown I don’t think it will be helpful as just minor repairing work will not provide much to us. But at least we can earn something.”

Brick kiln owners are also happy that they can start their business.