THE SERIOUSNESS OF TRUST IN THE NOBLE QUR’AN

ALLAH Almighty says (what means): {O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. He will [then] amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment. Indeed, We offered the trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.} [Qur’an 33:70-72]

This noble verse is a call to the believers, i.e. those who are pleased with Allah as their Lord, with Islam as their religion and with Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, as their Prophet and Messenger. They are commanded to fear Allah and then speak words of appropriate justice. This implies that saying words of appropriate justice is a sign of fearing Allah Almighty. The tongue expresses the content of the heart and indicates the righteousness of deeds, which entails the forgiveness of sins (by Allah, the Exalted). True success and the great attainment are represented in obedience to Allah Almighty and His Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

These great verses refer to the magnitude of the trust which was offered to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it although they are among the greatest of creatures. Although it is a very heavy burden, the weak man undertook to bear it because he did not realise the nature of the responsibility with which he burdened himself.

Man is really very ignorant about the burden he has obliged himself to bear and very unjust to himself because of the responsibility he has volunteered to undertake. It is a common responsibility that should be perceived and shared by everyone, each according to his position and status. It was narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him and his father, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Each of you is a caretaker and each of you is responsible for those under his care. The ruler is a caretaker and is responsible for his subjects. The man is a caretaker and is responsible for his family members. The woman is a caretaker of her husband’s house and children and is responsible for them.” [Al-Bukhari]

Fulfilling the trust is part of the perfection of faith. Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “There is no faith for whoever does not fulfil the trust. There is no religion for whoever does not keep his promises.” [Ahmad]

Fulfilling the trust means to put everything in its proper place. Abu Tharr, may Allah be pleased with him, narrated:

I said, “O Messenger of Allah! Why do you not appoint me as a governor?” The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said, “O Abu Tharr, it is a trust and it will be a cause of disgrace and remorse on the Day of Judgment, except for the one who fulfils its obligations.” [Muslim]

The Noble Qur’an commands us to render trusts to whom they are due. Allah says (what means): {Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.} [Qur’an 4:58]

Furthermore, the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, threatened whoever betrays the trust. It was narrated that he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Whoever is in charge of a group of Muslims and appoints an (improper) ruler out of favouritism incurs the curse of Allah.” [AlHakim]

Even more, breaking a promise and betraying a trust are the characteristics of the hypocrites. It was narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The signs of the hypocrite are three: Whenever he speaks, he tells lies; whenever he makes a promise, he breaks it; and whenever he is entrusted with something, he betrays the trust.”

Betraying the trust is considered a betrayal of Allah and His Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. Allah says (what means): {O you who have believed, do not betray Allah and the Messenger or betray your trusts while you know [the consequence].} [Qur’an 8:27]

Observing trusts and keeping promises is a sign of truthful faith. Allah says (what means): {And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive.} [Qur’an 70:32]

Therefore, there is a great punishment on the Day of Judgment for the one who betrays the trust. It was narrated that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “The servant of Allah will be brought on the Day of Judgment and it would be said to him, “Fulfil your trust.” He would say, “O Our Lord! How is it possible when the world has ended?”

Then it would be said, “Take him to the bottom of Hell.” Upon this, the trust will be presented for him (in the bottom of Hell) in the same form in which it was handed over to him in the world. He would see it and recognise it. He would seize it and carry it on his shoulders. He would then try to get out till he would be under the impression that he has come out, then the trust would slip from his shoulders. He would again fall after it, into Hell. This act would continue forever.

We seek refuge in Allah from this! We are in dire need to realise the seriousness of the trust.

Man is really very ignorant about the burden he has obliged himself to bear and very unjust to himself because of the responsibility he has volunteered to undertake. It is a common responsibility that should be perceived and shared by everyone, each according to his position and status. It was narrated on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him and his father, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Each of you is a caretaker and each of you is responsible for those under his care.