NATO agrees to Afghanistan troop boost but no combat role
An increase of up to 3,000 troops from the current 13,500 is under consideration
BRUSSELS: NATO will increase troop numbers in Afghanistan to help train local forces facing a resurgent Taliban but will not return to a combat role, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Thursday.
The alliance ended its longestever military operation in 2014 when it handed over post-9/11 frontline duties to the Afghan military and took on an advice and training mission.
But NATO commanders have asked for more troops following recent Taliban gains, stoking fears that NATO could get sucked back into the conflict just as it faces a host of new threats including Russia, terrorism and cyberattacks.
“I can confirm we will increase our presence in Afghanistan,” Stoltenberg said as he arrived for a defense ministers meeting at the 29-nation alliance’s headquarters in Brussels.
An increase of up to 3,000 troops from the current figure of 13,500 soldiers is under consideration, diplomatic sources said, though Stoltenberg did not give a precise figure.
He said 15 countries had already pledged more contributions and he hoped for more.
“We have to understand this is about training, assistance, advice... It is not to conduct combat operations but to help the Afghans fight,” Stoltenberg said.
The extra troops could help bolster Afghan special forces, improve Kabul’s air force to provide ground support and evacuations, and step up officer training, he added.
About half of the soldiers in what is known as the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan are currently from the US.
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis is due to brief the allies later but Stoltenberg said he did not expect him to give specific troop numbers.
“We will look into how we together can... have enough troops to help the government and break the stalemate and so lay the ground for a political solution,” Stoltenberg said.
US President Donald Trump has pushed the Cold War-era alliance to do more to counter terror and for the allies to increase defense spending to ease the burden on Washington.
British Defense Secretary Michael Fallon said London would provide just under 100 troops, on top of 500 already in Afghanistan.
Fallon also emphasized that the troops would have no combat role and that the deployment was needed to help Afghanistan combat terrorism which threatened regions across the globe, including Europe.
“We’re in it for the long haul,” Fallon told reporters. “There is every incentive to stay the course.”
Separately, a senior NATO military official played down concerns that the alliance would get embroiled once again in Afghanistan, where it took over the lead role from US forces in 2003.
The real increase would number only in the hundreds to meet fresh tasks contained in a new Afghan government plan for the war, said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
It only comes to thousands if current shortfalls in Resolute Support Mission numbers were included, the official said.
Stung into action by Russia’s intervention in Ukraine, NATO has embarked on its biggest military buildup since the end of the Cold War to face a more assertive Moscow.
Defense ministers will discuss progress just as four “tripwire” battalions totaling some 4,000 troops complete their deployment in the three Baltic States and Poland.
In a statement to mark the event, the four countries and the four lead nations — Britain, Canada, Germany and the US — said the battle groups were “ready and able to deter and, if necessary, immediately respond to any aggression.”
Stoltenberg warned on Wednesday that NATO must also step up its defenses against cyberattacks after ransomware hackers caused chaos worldwide.
NATO agreed last year that a cyberattack could warrant invoking Article 5 — the alliance’s “all for one, one for all” mutual security guarantee.
The global terror threat, hightlighted by Daesh, also figures high on the ministers’ agenda after NATO leaders agreed at a summit last month to join the US-led antiDaesh coalition.