Somalia insurgency splits as loyalty of key commander wavers

MOGADISHU: Somalia’s insurgency suffered a significant split after government officials confirmed that they had sent troops to repel militants seeking to capture one of their own commanders.

The US had offered a $5 million reward for the capture of Mukhtar Robow Abu Mansur, known universally as “Robow,” once the spokesman and deputy leader of Al-Shabab, an insurgency that wants to overthrow Somalia’s weak UN-backed government.

Robow fell out of favor with the insurgency in 2013 yet remained outwardly loyal. Earlier this month, the US quietly removed him from their list of sponsors of terror after five years.

“There was and is, negotiation going on between Mukhtar Robow and the Somali federal government but still there is no guarantee that he will defect,” Col. Aden Ahmed, an officer in the national military, told Reuters on Friday from southwestern Hudur town, near Robow’s stronghold.

A split would further weaken Al-Shabab following years where the insurgency has steadily lost ground. It withdrew from the capital in 2011 and has lost control of most of the major towns in south-central Somalia since.

It still maintains a significant presence in the countryside and the Juba region near the border with Kenya and is mounting increasingly large and deadly bombings in the capital.

If Robow defects, it would give pro-government forces more freedom to operate in the regions of Bay and Bakool, slicing Al-Shabab’s operational territory into two. Robow is from the large Rahanweyn clan, which dominates many of Somalia’s most fertile areas. to Robow only after we confirm that fighting between Al-Shabab and Robow breaks out.”

Residents said Robow was holed up in a village with about 400 fighters about 18 km from Hudur, the capital of Bakool region in southern Somalia.

Two residents said they saw two helicopters and a drone, but it was unclear to them if the aircraft were connected to Robow.

“We understand Al-Shabab decided to disarm Robow after they heard he was removed from US wanted list,” local elder Mohamed Nur said.

Al-Shabab and Robow could not be reached for comment.

Mohamed Abdi, governor of Bakool, told Reuters that Al-Shabab fighters were advancing toward Robow.

“We have prepared many troops to reinforce Robow in case they begin fighting him. Your enemy’s enemy is your friend,” he said.