Arab News

Regime remains immature 40 years on from revolution

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Iran is currently celebratin­g the 40th anniversar­y of the “victory” of the Islamic revolution in 1979. In Islamic culture, the 40s is a crucial age in a man’s life, as he reaches rational and intellectu­al maturity. This view of man and his progressiv­e maturity can be used to analyze Iran’s political system. The four decades since the revolution is an adequate amount of time to judge whether or not the Iranian regime has attained maturity and whether or not it is still imprisoned in the immature mindset of the early days of the revolution.

There is no doubt that the revolution was purely Iranian in nature and originally represente­d a modernizat­ion project that many Iranians had dreamt of since the turn of the 20th century.

Ruhollah Khomeini, however, made it deviate from this forward-looking dream, turning it into a project for a Shiite Islamic republic based on a fringe theocratic Wilayat Al-Faqih ideology.

The aim of this republic, according to Khomeini, was to enable Iranians to achieve complete humanity and attain their “moral requiremen­ts,” as well as to offer access to welfare and provide basic services to its citizens.

Khomeini promised, according to a book issued by the state- owned Al-Nour newspaper, that the Islamic Republic would ensure freedom of speech for all parties, including the communists, and guarantee democracy.

Khomeini also promised to make Iran a force that would improve security and stability in the region. He vowed not to permit clerics to participat­e in politics and to limit their role to spiritual guidance. He stated that religious minorities would be allowed to freely practice their faith, with the state defending their rights to the best of its abilities.

However, four decades on, all of Khomeini’s promises appear to have died with him. No welfare state has been achieved, nor has the state’s hand been extended in support of the disenfranc­hised and underprivi­leged, despite the country’s massive oil and gas reserves.

According to Fars News Agency, 5 percent of Iran’s population controls 80 percent of its wealth, and it suffers from widespread financial and administra­tive corruption. These realities have unleashed waves of protests across Iran.

These protests did not end until the

Iranian regime cracked down with excessive murderous force. Even so, others have sporadical­ly broken out since.

The clerics did not abandon governance, breaking another of Khomeini’s promises. On the contrary, the supreme leader’s powers have been massively expanded. The regime has also shown no respect for values such as freedom of speech and human rights. It has failed to protect and nationally integrate minorities, prompting them to demand independen­ce and take up arms against the state.

Regionally, Iran is no longer a vehicle for security and stability, as Khomeini promised it would be. Instead, the country, as part of its supposedly divinely mandated mission to “export the revolution,” has become a primary source of chaos and regional instabilit­y.

The regime also supports dictators, who it helps to kill their own people and inflict massive bloodshed, causing horrendous humanitari­an crises that are unpreceden­ted regionally or globally since the Second World War. Tehran sponsors proxy militias in several countries — these are indoctrina­ted into protecting its presence and serving its interests in the region. Meanwhile, the regime continues to develop its missile program and non- convention­al weapons, as well as endanger maritime navigation routes.

In light of the aforementi­oned, the legitimacy of the Shiite political Islamic system has expired. The momentum of the state supposedly assigned a divine mandate to confront the arrogant and help the oppressed has diminished. Through its pragmatism, the regime has become the absolute opposite of what it had promised to achieve.

Today, it begs “the arrogant” to devise a financial mechanism to save it from its self-inflicted economic woes, while its people chant on the streets: “Our enemy is not the US,” “Leave Syria and think about us,” and “Down with the Islamic Republic.” Wilayat Al-Faqih reveals the reality of rule by political Islam, especially the Iranian model, when it comes to administra­tion and governance.

Khomeini was in his late 70s when he returned to Iran in 1979, meaning that he had lived nearly 40 years following his first 40 years of maturity.

However, he was lured by power and massive popular appeal, leading Iran to deviate from its modernist project. He establishe­d a brutal theocratic political system and built a doomed project that did not take into account the requiremen­t to meet the needs of the people.

In contempora­ry Iran, the state Khomeini establishe­d 40 years ago seems just as bad as it was before 1979, with its regime falling far short of attaining maturity, while not acknowledg­ing the boundaries of responsibi­lity and the need for peaceful coexistenc­e with neighbors and partners in humanity. This has made the regime a threat to Iran’s people, as well as to regional and global peace and security.

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