Arab News

Two years on, Turkish dissident remains behind bars

- Arab News Jeddah Osman Kavala. AP

The situation of many peaceful dissidents who are still in jail in Turkey, like Osman Kavala, who recently completed his second year in pretrial detention, is still criticized by Western countries and human rights defenders.

The solitary confinemen­t of Turkish philanthro­pist, activist and businessma­n Kavala is described by many as a “Kafkaesque” experience, as charges brought in the indictment against him are still without concrete evidence.

Kavala, who was put behind bars over his alleged involvemen­t in Gezi Park protests in summer 2013 to “overthrow the government” by funding and organizing the whole process, had his third hearing on October 8, but the court ruled that he should remain in custody.

“It is not Kavala who has lost his freedom and independen­ce, it is the Turkish judicial system,” his lawyers said in a statement.

In the indictment, Kavala is accused of providing milk, fruit juice and pastries as well as gas masks to protesters.

The fact that he was on the board of the Turkish branch of George Soros’ Open Society Foundation at that time was also a source of suspicion. But he denied that the charity had ever provided financial support for the protests. The next hearing for the case is set for Dec. 24-25.

Some of his friends shared with Arab News their thoughts and feelings about the lengthy judicial process.

“It is hard to put into words how much influence one person can have at changing historical and current perspectiv­es,” Louis Fishman, an assistant professor at City University of New York, told Arab News. “Kavala is man who has dedicated his life to creating spaces within the Turkish public sphere, where narratives of Armenians, Kurds, and other silenced groups can find a place. This soft-spoken man has contribute­d greatly to the developmen­t of a civil society in Turkey and even after his imprisonme­nt his work is being carried out through multiple nonprofit organizati­ons and art galleries,” he added.

Fishman also said that the presence of Kavala was missed, but his legacy continued, and all his friends and supporters were waiting for his release and his return. Aysen Candas, a Turkish political scientist from Yale

University, is another friend of Kavala who took part of the internatio­nal campaign to raise awareness of his incarcerat­ion.

“Kavala’s unlawful imprisonme­nt, the violation of due process at every step of his detainment, bogus charges against him, the ridiculous nature of what is presented as ‘evidence,’ namely illegally tapped phone conversati­ons irrelevant to the charges, the fact that the indictment was submitted one year after Osman was imprisoned … are all plain facts about his case,” she told Arab News.

According to Candas: “What renders Kavala’s imprisonme­nt politicall­y significan­t is his relentless defense of the rule of law, human rights, minority protection­s and his advocacy of implementi­ng the standards of constituti­onal democracie­s in Turkey.

“He was a firm, unyielding proponent of norms of rule of law and democracy and minorities, he lent a legitimacy to the political initiative­s he was a part of,” she added.

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