Arab News

US must tread carefully amid violence, division

- DR. THEODORE KARASIK

George Floyd’s murder illustrate­s yet again the endemic problem of American racism. About one in every 1,000 black American men can expect to be killed by police — a high and ugly number. Floyd’s murder last week has highlighte­d, for many on the streets, the hypocrisy of American life and the “American Dream.”

Tens of thousands of black men and women have been shot by US police over the years. In August 2014, the shooting of Michael Brown by a white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, resulted in demonstrat­ions and ultimately the rapid growth of the Black Lives Matter movement, which is aimed at fighting for racial justice.

The fear factor that American black families live with in terms of how children deal with white police officers has developed a psychologi­cally damaging permanence. The protests following Brown’s death took place amid long-simmering racial tensions. Over the following days, the protests quickly spiraled, with tear gas and rubber bullets used to disperse protesters. The unrest drew national and internatio­nal attention. Unfortunat­ely, racism is so engrained in America that it is likely to take the Floyd murder to get any real “revolution­ary” moment in addressing this human tragedy.

Race continues to influence how people of African descent are treated by law enforcemen­t in the US. Racism has been a systemic feature of American society and many of its institutio­ns throughout the country’s history. The role implicit and overt biases have historical­ly played in creating disparate law enforcemen­t practices and the resulting friction between African-Americans and the police is a reality that should be immediatel­y addressed. Police brutality against black people is a constant in modern-day America. Thankfully, mobile phones with cameras and video capabiliti­es now permit witnesses to policeciti­zen confrontat­ions to capture and quickly disseminat­e incidents via social media. This organic effort has prompted major media outlets to broadcast questionab­le police actions and behavior that otherwise might have gone unreported. But, at the same time, fringe elements of the racial divide, such as so-called “Incels,” are seeking to gain an advantage through informatio­n warfare and false flag operations. The divide is wide across America’s broken society and getting wider. African-Americans across the nation are aware of and concerned about the ongoing use of race-based profiling by members of some police department­s. Cooperatio­n with the police is predicated in large part on how minorities perceive the fairness of their treatment by the police, according to current police union thinking. Of course, the disparate treatment of minorities is counterpro­ductive to the provision of efficient and effective public safety services.

US police officers’ personal prejudices or partiality that interfere with their profession­al judgment is counter to police department­al policy and training and has no legal place in law enforcemen­t. But police officers are products of where they grow up, who their friends are, and so on. Throughout the nation, police department­s have their patriarcha­l networks that are hard to break.

The return of major public unrest over deaths of African-Americans in police custody comes ahead of November’s contentiou­s presidenti­al election and in the midst of the coronaviru­s disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which has killed more than 100,000 people in the US, many from inner-city environmen­ts. People are stunned, shocked, saddened and angry, leading to a wider disconnect at a time of great American division. The civil unrest is occurring as unemployme­nt and the economic depression are poised to hit in full in the coming months. The spread of COVID-19 among protesters is a serious concern. While fighting for the rights of the oppressed, the oppressed themselves are infecting their brethren. It will likely have a damaging effect on the country’s collective psyche.

Thus, the US requires a careful evaluation by the appropriat­e officials, scientists and scholars if the nation is to diminish the likelihood of widespread civil disturbanc­es in the future. Society sometimes has an opportunit­y to choose between two options: The one that is morally right and the one that is bad and evil. This violent and divided time in America is all about soul and awareness of the inequaliti­es that are around us daily. Logic and emotion need to be balanced in the coming days and weeks as the same communitie­s that are protesting are likely to be racked by COVID-19. State government­s need to be ready if they can possibly focus on such issues.

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