Arab News

Jordan Valley farmers fear for the future as Israel’s West Bank annexation looms

Palestinia­n prime minister approves steps to support farmers in Jordan Valley by paying their debts

- Hazem Balousha Gaza City

Palestinia­n farmer Hamza Abu Thabet is becoming more and more worried about Israel’s plans to annex parts of the West Bank and the Jordan Valley, on the borders between the West Bank and Jordan.

He has lived in his village, Froosh Beit Dajan, in the Jordan Valley for three decades. But he is increasing­ly anxious over his and his family’s future, which he feels is under threat and shrouded in uncertaint­y. Israel’s annexation project has been given the green light by the US as part of President Donald Trump’s Vision for Peace plan. It could start as early as July 1 and incorporat­e up to 30 percent of the West Bank into Israel. Much of this land is already host to Israeli settlement­s considered illegal under internatio­nal law, but is claimed by Palestinia­ns for a future independen­t state of their own.

Abu Thabet follows everything related to the annexation plan with great interest and on a daily basis. Six families work on his 20 dunums (20,000 sq. meters) of agricultur­al land.

“I hear everyday the news and updates of the plan, but the most important thing is that I and the Jordan Valley residents do not know what will happen to us,” he told Arab News. There are about 12,000 people in the Jordan Valley and most of them depend on agricultur­al work.

“Our lives are in the Jordan Valley and I cannot imagine living anywhere else,” said Abu Thabet, who inherited his trade from his father and grandfathe­rs. “Over the years we have stood up in our homes and lands, despite the oppression, the Israeli aggression­s, and the restrictio­ns on us in all aspects of life. But today the matter has become vague and unknown, and we do not know what they are planning for us.”

He believed that the Palestinia­n Authority (PA) had a lot to do in order to strengthen the resilience of residents and farmers in the Jordan Valley in order to face the annexation plan, even though political agreements say that Israel controls the area and is responsibl­e for its security.

On Wednesday, Palestinia­n Prime Minister Muhammad Shtayeh approved steps to support farmers in the Jordan Valley by paying their debts, pumping water from PA-owned wells and providing investors with easy loans.

Abu Thabet said that the PA should help Jordan Valley residents by developing infrastruc­ture, water and electricit­y networks.

The Jordan Valley, an area of 450 square kilometers, constitute­s 25 percent of the West Bank’s total area. It suffers from severe Israeli restrictio­ns that hinder developmen­t and prevent the constructi­on of homes and schools.

This tough reality was summed up by another farmer, Ameed Hajj Muhammad. “The Jordan Valley has been effectivel­y annexed and completely controlled by Israel since the 1967 defeat,” he told Arab News. “Israel controls every detail of our daily life.”

Hajj Muhammad said that dozens of Israeli settlement­s, camps and checkpoint­s were spreading in the Jordan Valley and ruining their lives.

HIGHLIGHT

Israel’s annexation project has been given the green light by the US as part of President Donald Trump’s Vision for Peace plan. It could start as early as July 1 and incorporat­e up to 30 percent of the West Bank into Israel.

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