Arab News

And then they went after civil society organizati­ons

- YOSSI MEKELBERG

The jury is still out regarding whether Israel’s coalition government either genuinely doesn’t understand what a true liberal democracy is, or whether they just passionate­ly hate the very idea of it. But this is not the only baffling aspect of their assault on the pillars of their country’s democratic system — there is also the chaotic nature of it, as they go about shooting from the hip at anything and everything that they target as their political enemies, yet without any understand­ing of the opposition they might face or how they might overcome it. They are switching tactics, from a blitz of legislatio­n clearly aimed at grabbing the maximum amount of power for themselves, followed by an attempt to sedate a suspicious and protesting public with sham dialogue, while they then try to sneak in legislatio­n using salami tactics to erode the democratic system slice by slice, hoping that this will pass quietly under the radar.

Similar to other countries that have gone down the slippery slope from a fully democratic system to a mere semblance of democracy that is largely restricted to holding periodic elections, a number of institutio­ns and values have been targeted, among them the judicial system, opposition parties, free media and expression, academia and civil society, and the coalition looks set to continue this trend until the entire country is exposed to a single voice, that of the masters who are in charge of government. In one of the latest attacks on a free society, one that has been thwarted for now, the Israeli Ministeria­l Committee for Legislatio­n was set to discuss a bill whose sole objective was to restrict the ability of Israel’s not-for-profit organizati­ons to accept donations from foreign government­s, on the face of it a piece of legislatio­n aimed at preventing unwanted foreign interventi­on in the country’s affairs, something which could easily appeal to an unsuspecti­ng public. After all, who wants their country’s sovereignt­y to be breached? The bill states that any nonprofit group that engages in public advocacy two years before or after receiving a donation from a foreign government will lose its status as a public institutio­n and will no longer be eligible for tax exemptions. To make things worse, these nonprofits will be hit with a 65-percent income tax bill. In other words, it will be not worth applying for these funds and there will not be the resources to operate them.

Where right-wing cynicism and the manipulati­on of civil society are woven into this piece of legislatio­n is revealed when one examines the sources of support for the right-wing non-profits compared to those who are critical of right-wing government­s such as the one currently in office. Most of the funding for nonprofits who support right-wing policies such as overhaulin­g the judiciary or advocating further settlement­s in the Occupied Territorie­s are sourced from private benefactor­s, while foreign government funding, which is done with complete transparen­cy and accountabi­lity and is open to all who meet their criteria, is ending for those who promote human rights and equality of citizenshi­p, including those who oppose the occupation.

It is not only the devil, but the evil which is in the details of trying to shut down vibrant debate in a democratic society, as antagonist­ic as this can sometimes be. The bill attempts to limit public advocacy to an extent that these organizati­ons won’t be able to promote their cause through the Knesset, its members and its committees, the judiciary, the Cabinet, ministers, government agencies, or local authoritie­s, including their employees, and to top it all won’t be allowed to pay for advertisin­g that highlights their opinions.

The rather badly concealed ploy of this legislatio­n was to silence nonprofit organizati­ons such as B’Tselem, Breaking the Silence, or the New Israeli Fund, who are all highly critical of Israel’s occupation of the West

Bank and Gaza or generally of the treatment of Palestinia­ns on both sides of the Green

Line. These organizati­ons, in the climate of unabated violations of human rights and the illegal expansion of Israeli settlement­s in occupied territory, activities carried out with complete impunity, are doing their best to induce some level of accountabi­lity for these gross violations of internatio­nal law.

For now, the Israeli government has postponed this horrendous piece of legislatio­n, mainly due to internatio­nal pressure. This sixth Netanyahu government, in its disruptive nature and its unquenched desire to weaken Israel’s democracy, has already managed to send hundreds of thousands of people onto the streets, and to fall out with friends and allies. The US State Department’s spokespers­on Matthew Miller not only emphasized the centrality of NGOs as part of civil society and “critical to democratic and responsive transparen­t government,” but in a clear reference to the proposed legislatio­n declared that “We firmly believe that civil society should have the opportunit­y and space to operate and raise resources around the world.”

However, with this latest show of incompeten­ce, myopia and disregard for democratic pluralism, Israel’s extremist government has not only demonstrat­ed its true authoritar­ian colors, but also how susceptibl­e it is to pressures at home and from abroad — which should give us hope that with the right approach, commitment, determinat­ion and fighting spirit the widespread damage it is inflicting can be contained and reversed.

Prime Minister Netanyahu’s extremist

government has demonstrat­ed its true authoritar­ian colors

For now, the Israeli government has postponed this horrendous piece of legislatio­n

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 ?? Twitter: @YMekelberg ?? Yossi Mekelberg is professor of internatio­nal relations and an associate fellow of the MENA Program at Chatham House. He is a regular contributo­r to the internatio­nal written and
electronic media.
Twitter: @YMekelberg Yossi Mekelberg is professor of internatio­nal relations and an associate fellow of the MENA Program at Chatham House. He is a regular contributo­r to the internatio­nal written and electronic media.

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