Arab News

Is Al-Qaeda now in Moscow?

- ABDULRAHMA­N AL-RASHED

The sudden resurgence of Al-Qaeda has thrust its name back into the global spotlight, this time as a prime suspect. Turkey has pointed fingers, linking the terrorist organizati­on to two attacks resulting in 12 fatalities, while a statement has emerged claiming the group’s involvemen­t in a recent terrorist strike in Moscow, which left more than 100 dead. Other reports indicate the group’s alleged involvemen­t in attacks across Somalia, Yemen and Iraq.

Al-Qaeda was once a well-establishe­d organizati­on with a recognized presence, headquarte­red in Kabul and led by Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden engaged with journalist­s and activists, releasing video statements. But today, Al-Qaeda has been reduced to nothing more than a name.

Why would Al-Qaeda target Moscow? Especially with the decline in hostilitie­s in Syria, leaving no convincing explanatio­n for its actions.

The primary enemies for Russians are the Ukrainians and their allies, who have conducted operations targeting Moscow. It is crucial to recognize that the war in Ukraine is significan­tly larger in scale than the Gaza conflict, both in terms of military operations and the involved armies. Moreover, the Ukraine situation has dangerous strategic implicatio­ns, while the Gaza conflict is primarily regional in nature.

Despite the reluctance of most regional nations to engage in the Ukrainian conflict, Iran stood out by actively supplying Russia with drones, marking the first instance of its status as a dangerous source of weaponry. Therefore, it seems implausibl­e that any organizati­on under Tehran’s control or influence would launch an attack against Russia. Most countries in the region have chosen to remain nonaligned in the Ukrainian conflict. Despite mounting pressure from the US, their relations with Russia remain positive. However, navigating these ties proves challengin­g, given Moscow’s support for

Tehran and Tehran’s military involvemen­t in the region’s numerous proxy conflicts.

The indictment against Al-Qaeda, though not entirely unfounded, has lost much of its persuasive force, prompting a deeper dive into the reality of the group and its affiliated armed factions. Whether breakaway factions from the original Al-Qaeda or independen­tly inspired groups, the spotlight is back on. Since the US-led crackdown on Al-Qaeda’s leaders, the Iraq war marked a significan­t turning point, offering a broader marketplac­e for terrorism. Iraqi Baathists, embittered by the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime, have played a notable role in this new chapter. Additional­ly, Arab jihadists with ties to Syria have joined the fray, expanding the theater of conflict beyond Iraqi borders. As the conflict in Iraq waned, these elements spilled over into neighborin­g Syria, fueling anti-Russian insurgenci­es. This phenomenon drew in counterest­ablishment organizati­ons from Central Asia. Since the demise or capture of its key leaders, Al-Qaeda has lost its prominence, overshadow­ed by groups such as Jabhat Al-Nusra, Daesh, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, Al-Shabab in Somalia and others. These organizati­ons have spread across the region like wildfire.

Saif Al-Adel stands as one of the last surviving leaders of Al-Qaeda from the Afghan jihad era. He currently lives in

Iran, where he sought sanctuary alongside other key figures of the organizati­on in the aftermath of the American invasion of Afghanista­n. With only a solitary photograph dating back four decades, Al-Adel remains an enigmatic figure.

According to revelation­s from US interrogat­ions, he vehemently opposed Bin Laden’s proposal to execute the Sept. 11 attacks, foreseeing the catastroph­ic consequenc­es they would bring upon the organizati­on. Leading the Iranian branch of Al-Qaeda, Al-Adel’s activities remain shrouded in mystery. Given mutual interests, it is improbable that this faction would engage in conflict against the Russians.

Why would Al-Qaeda target Moscow? Especially with the decline in hostilitie­s in Syria, leaving no convincing explanatio­n for its actions

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 ?? Twitter: @aalrashed ?? Abdulrahma­n Al-Rashed is a veteran columnist. He is the former general manager of Al Arabiya News Channel, and former editor-in-chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, where this article was originally published.
Twitter: @aalrashed Abdulrahma­n Al-Rashed is a veteran columnist. He is the former general manager of Al Arabiya News Channel, and former editor-in-chief of Asharq Al-Awsat, where this article was originally published.

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