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Why a foreign-based app’s influence on political messaging raises concern

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In a resounding display of bipartisan unity, the US House of Representa­tives recently passed legislatio­n to safeguard American data from potential foreign adversarie­s. The bill, dubbed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applicatio­ns Act, has ignited significan­t debate, especially concerning its implicatio­ns for the popular social media platform TikTok.

With 352 votes in favor and 65 opposed, the overwhelmi­ng support for the bill underscore­s its bipartisan consensus. If implemente­d, this legislatio­n would require ByteDance, TikTok’s Beijing-based parent company, to divest its stake in the platform within six months. Failure to comply would result in the platform’s ban from US app stores and web-hosting services. The urgency with which this bill was fasttracke­d indicates the gravity of the situation. American lawmakers are deeply concerned about the potential exploitati­on of user data by foreign entities, particular­ly in light of China’s national security laws, which mandate cooperatio­n with intelligen­ce-gathering efforts. The fear that the Chinese government could leverage TikTok to access the data of its 170 million American users has alarmed legislator­s across the political spectrum.

FBI Director Christophe­r Wray’s testimony before the House Intelligen­ce Committee highlighte­d these concerns. Wray emphasized the risks of allowing a foreign entity access to vast amounts of personal data, highlighti­ng the potential for compromisi­ng Americans’ devices and manipulati­ng informatio­n disseminat­ion through TikTok’s recommenda­tion algorithm.

At its core, this legislatio­n is not about stifling innovation or impeding free expression; it is a proactive measure to protect national security and individual privacy. The proliferat­ion of digital platforms has opened new avenues for connectivi­ty and communicat­ion but has also exposed users to unpreceden­ted vulnerabil­ities.

The question is not whether to embrace technologi­cal advancemen­t but how best to limit its associated risks. By holding ByteDance accountabl­e and imposing necessary safeguards, the US is committed to preserving its digital infrastruc­ture’s integrity while upholding the privacy and security values fundamenta­l to democracy.

Critics may argue that the ban on

TikTok infringes upon personal liberties or stifles competitio­n in the social media landscape. However, such concerns must be weighed against the paramount importance of national security. The potential ramificati­ons of allowing a foreign government unfettered access to American user data far outweigh any short-term inconvenie­nce. Furthermor­e, this legislatio­n sends a powerful message to other tech giants operating in the US: Compliance with regulatory standards and respect for user privacy are non-negotiable. Government­s must remain vigilant in safeguardi­ng digital sovereignt­y in an era of increasing cyber threats and geopolitic­al tensions.

Recent claims suggesting that America’s move to ban TikTok is an attempt to overshadow the Gaza conflict following the terrorist attack against Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, are not only misleading but also misinforme­d.

These assertions fail to acknowledg­e the timeline of events and the broader context surroundin­g the ban.

Contrary to the narrative being propagated, the ban on TikTok predates the recent events in Gaza. In fact, Congress took decisive action in December 2022 by passing the No TikTok on Government Devices Act, which prohibits downloadin­g or using the app on any federally issued device or network. This legislatio­n was not a knee-jerk reaction to geopolitic­al developmen­ts but rather a proactive measure to address legitimate concerns regarding national security and data privacy. The No TikTok on Government Devices Act underscore­s a broader global trend, with more than a dozen countries also implementi­ng similar bans on TikTok from government devices. This collective action reflects widespread recognitio­n of the risks associated with the app’s ownership by a foreign-based company and the potential implicatio­ns for sensitive government informatio­n.

It is essential to recognize that the decision to ban TikTok from government devices is rooted in concerns about data security and potential foreign influence rather than being driven by geopolitic­al agendas. With the increasing digitizati­on of government operations and the growing reliance on technology for critical functions, safeguardi­ng sensitive informatio­n from unauthoriz­ed access or manipulati­on is paramount.

The danger posed by the app became evident when TikTok sent notificati­ons urging users to contact their representa­tives to oppose that measure. The app provided a direct link to call their district representa­tives. Lawmakers have been overwhelme­d with threatenin­g messages. Reports indicate that numerous offices have received approximat­ely a dozen violent threats. One House aide disclosed receiving multiple calls from individual­s implying self-harm if legislatio­n targets the app.

Recently, Sen. Thom Tillis from North Carolina shared a disturbing voicemail his office received, where the caller threatened to “shoot” the lawmaker if he supported the app’s ban. The caller’s menacing words, filled with laughter and delivered by someone who sounded youthful, are deeply troubling. Tillis rightly pointed out on social media that such threats against elected officials could constitute a federal offense, primarily when fueled by misinforma­tion campaigns orchestrat­ed by foreign companies like TikTok.

These incidents underscore the concerning influence that social media platforms can wield over their users, especially when used to disseminat­e political messaging. The ease with which individual­s can be mobilized to take extreme actions highlights the need for greater scrutiny of online platforms and their potential to incite violence or intimidati­on, especially among young users.

TikTok’s involvemen­t in this scenario is a stark reminder of the broader challenges posed by foreign-controlled platforms and the imperative to safeguard against manipulati­on or coercion. As lawmakers navigate these turbulent waters, it is essential to prioritize the security and well-being of all individual­s involved in the political process.

The question is not whether to embrace

technologi­cal advancemen­t but how best to limit its risks

Government­s must remain vigilant in safeguardi­ng digital sovereignt­y in an era of increasing cyber threats

 ?? X: @DaliaAlAqi­di
For full version, log on to www.arabnews.com/opinion ?? Dalia Al-Aqidi is executive director at the American Center
for Counter Extremism.
X: @DaliaAlAqi­di For full version, log on to www.arabnews.com/opinion Dalia Al-Aqidi is executive director at the American Center for Counter Extremism.

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