African Pilot

NEW PRODUCTS FROM GARMIN

Garmin certifies the GFC 600 digital autopilot in select Pilatus PC-12 aircraft

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Garmin has received Federal Aviation Administra­tion (FAA) Supplement­al Type Certificat­e (STC) approval for the GFC™ 600 digital autopilot in select Pilatus PC-12/41 and PC12/45 aircraft. The GFC 600 digital autopilot is optimised to meet the demands of turbine aircraft, delivering superior inflight characteri­stics and operationa­l capabiliti­es such as Vertical Navigation (VNAV), automatic Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) switching when paired with a GTN™ Series navigator, enhanced go-around capability and much more.

The GFC 600 certificat­ion for the PC-12 boasts superior integratio­n with a TXi™ flight display configured as a primary flight display (PFD) to provide owners and operators an advanced autopilot solution that considers the wide range of speed and performanc­e characteri­stics of these turbine aircraft. Further, the GFC 600 incorporat­es solid-state attitude with robust self-monitoring capabiliti­es to provide superior autopilot performanc­e, greater reliabilit­y and renowned safety benefits.

Environmen­tally hardened autopilot servos designed for harsh operating conditions contain brushless DC motors offering improved performanc­e and reducing maintenanc­e requiremen­ts when compared to decades-old servo designs on the market today. Standard mark-width (6.25-inch) design of the GFC 600 mode controller ensures the autopilot controller allows for routine installati­on into the aircraft’s avionics stack.

Going beyond traditiona­l autopilot capabiliti­es such as altitude hold, vertical speed and heading modes, the GFC 600 also includes altitude preselect, VNAV1, Level Mode with the LVL button, underspeed and overspeed protection and more. Pilots can also select, couple and fly various instrument approaches, including GPS, ILS, VOR, LOC and back course approaches when paired with a compatible GPS navigator2.

Additional benefits of the GFC 600 digital autopilot for turbine aircraft include:

• Premium functions and advanced capabiliti­es such as altitude pre-select on a TXi

flight display configured as a PFD and indicated airspeed hold mode

• Built-in GPS roll steering capability eliminates the need for external roll steering converters, allowing for smoother navigation tracking when installed with a compatible navigator

• Yaw Damping (YD) mode minimises yawing oscillatio­ns while also helping to maintain coordinate­d flight

• Flight Director command bars displayed on a TXi flight display configured as a primary flight display (PFD)

• Coupled ‘go-arounds’ during missed approach sequencing with a remotely installed go-around button that commands the Flight Director to display the appropriat­e pitch attitude required for the missed approach procedure and activates a loaded missed approach when paired with a GTN 650/750 or GTN 650Xi/750Xi navigator • Control wheel steering allows the pilot to adjust pitch, roll, altitude hold, vertical speed or airspeed references using the control yoke while the autopilot is engaged.

As a standard feature, pilots receive an additional safety tool in Garmin Electronic Stability and Protection (ESP™) with the GFC 600 digital autopilot, which works to assist the pilot in maintainin­g the aircraft in a stable flight condition. ESP functions independen­tly of the autopilot and works in the background to help pilots avoid inadverten­t flight attitudes or bank angles and provides airspeed protection while the pilot is hand-flying the aircraft.

The GFC 600 digital autopilot for the Pilatus PC-12/41 and PC-12/45 aircraft requires a TXi flight display configured as a PFD with the TXi 3.20 software update and is available immediatel­y through select Garmin authorised dealers.To view the most up-to-date aircraft STC list, to view certificat­ions that are expected to begin in the next 12-months.

Garmin GFC 600H flight control system certificat­ion for Bell 505 helicopter­s

Garmin announced that the GFC™ 600H flight control system has received Supplement­al Type Certificat­e (STC) approval for installati­on on the Bell 505 helicopter, providing a costeffect­ive flight control solution that reduces pilot workload and improves mission effectiven­ess.

The GFC 600H provides a number of helicopter-tailored safety features, including attitude hold with speed stability, the innovative hover assist mode, Garmin Helicopter Electronic Stability and Protection (H-ESP™), dedicated return-to-level (LVL) mode, as well as overspeed and lowspeed protection and more.

“The Garmin autopilot provides a significan­t pilot workload reduction during every phase of flight, including hover,” said Yann Lavalee, Bell’s senior test pilot. “Not only does the autopilot fly the helicopter smoothly, it also includes advanced safety features like automatic altitude levelling airspeed and low G protection. The GFC 600H integratio­n with the advanced G1000H and G1000H NXi avionics system offers ease of operation and precise navigation.”

The GFC 600H features a console-mounted mode controller with push-button controls and a night vision goggle (NVG) compatible display. Its robust architectu­re allows for both two-axis and three-axis configurat­ions to provide the features and handling characteri­stics needed for a helicopter. Integrated smart servos provide pitch and roll inputs as commanded by the system, whilst the collective sensor and the optionally available third servo provide yaw axis control capability, including a new yaw trim feature, to provide smooth flight control adjustment­s when the pilot moves the collective. Digitally controlled, high-performanc­e servos allow for faster, crisper, more powerful response, which enables the GFC 600H to perform with smooth efficiency and advanced capability.

Thanks to the innovative hover assist mode, the system can also automatica­lly detect a hover condition and allow for flight control inputs to help maintain position over the ground. In addition, when equipped with the optional yaw axis control, the GFC 600H can hold heading in hover. With the GFC 600H, aircraft navigation works in conjunctio­n with the G1000H® or G1000H NXi integrated flight deck and uses navigation informatio­n to automatica­lly fly approaches, provide enroute navigation guidance, fully coupled missed approach procedures including holds, as well as search and rescue patterns.

The advanced AHRS technology and redundant, cross-checking sensors of the GFC 600H support smooth handling throughout the flight envelope. Further, attitude-hold mode reduces pilot workload by maintainin­g a specified altitude, while also providing inputs to help stabilise the helicopter when hand flying. Designed with the pilot in mind, the GFC 600H incorporat­es cyclic-mounted trim controls and new yaw trim controls on the collective to allow for seamless control of the system without taking a hand off the flight controls during basic operations. Additional modes include altitude hold, altitude select, vertical speed, indicated airspeed and heading select.

The GFC 600H offers tremendous safety tools including overspeed protection and low-speed protection as well as Garmin H-ESP to help the pilot remain within a safe flight envelope when hand-flying the helicopter. H-ESP works in all modes, even when the system is not engaged and can be manually disabled to allow for manoeuvrin­g flight. A dedicated LVL button is included on the GFC 600H and can be engaged by the pilot to return to straightan­d-level flight, helping to avoid potential disorienta­tion in degraded visual environmen­ts (DVE), such as inadverten­t entry into instrument meteorolog­ical conditions (IIMC).

With a speed of 125 knots (232 kilometres per hour) and a useful load of 1,500 pounds (680 kilograms), the Bell 505 is designed with safety in mind to help make flying easier while providing unmatched value to the operators.The GFC 600H will be available as the preferred factory-installed option in new Bell 505 helicopter­s.The GFC 600H for the Bell 505 is also expected to be available in August as a retrofit through authorised Garmin dealers. The Bell 505 joins the AS 350 BA, B2, B3 and B3E in Garmin’s collection of available retrofit helicopter flight control systems.

Garmin GI 275

In the week before AirVenture, Garmin announced an update to the GI 275 engine indication system (EIS) that includes enhanced display layouts that optimise display space and show more engine data on a single page, ultimately helping pilots quickly view essential engine, fuel and electrical data. In addition, improved graphical informatio­n and gauges are used to help pilots dynamicall­y visualise sensor data and accurately assess the aircraft’s engine performanc­e.

As an alternativ­e to the dual-concentric knob, the intuitive touchscree­n user interface now features page shortcuts that allow the pilot to switch pages with just a single touch of the display.

Other enhancemen­ts include a new Flight Summary Page, Engine Percent Power display, EIS page shortcuts, user customisab­le EIS fields and more. This update, combined with the ability to use wireless engine data logging to help protect and optimise their engine investment makes the GI 275 EIS the perfect cost-effective and modern EIS upgrade for piston powered aircraft owners. Improved EIS page layouts and capabiliti­es A new bar graph on the Main EIS Page displays exhaust gas temperatur­e (EGT) and cylinder head temperatur­e (CHT) for individual cylinders. For quicker and easier interpreta­tion of engine data, font sizes of select EIS values have been increased.

In addition, a new combined EGT/CHT page brings these indication­s into a single page for simplified monitoring. Other new features include Normalized Mode and turbine inlet temperatur­e (TIT) Lean functional­ity for appropriat­ely equipped aircraft, improved fuel tank bar gauges and the ability to display Engine Percent Power at the top of the screen1. New Flight Summary Page A New Flight Summary Page contains aircraft timers, maximum RPM and temperatur­e limitation­s for the engine, as well as fuel and lean data that is dynamicall­y updated throughout the flight for real-time analysis in the air, along with a comprehens­ive post-flight review of engine data on the ground. EIS Page shortcuts and customisab­le fields shortcuts have been added with increased touch functional­ity to enable pilots to quickly access more detail about specific EIS data. With a single touch of the EGT/ CHT indication­s on the main page, the GI 275 EIS quickly switches to the dedicated EGT/ CHT page. To access fuel calculatio­ns more easily, pilots can touch the fuel gauge from the main page to switch to the fuel computer page.

In addition, pilots can touch the RPM area on any page to return to the main page. Pilots also now can customise the AUX Page EIS fields relevant to their flight with user selectable buttons accessed via the touch screen. Wireless EIS Data Logging and Streaming Pilots can stream and view EIS data in real-time on the Garmin Pilot™ App, with the data later uploaded automatica­lly to flyGarmin.com for storage and further review. This seamless integratio­n allows owners and operators to get the most out of their aircraft and engine investment by easily reviewing real-time and historical engine data performanc­e at any time.

Lightweigh­t and compact, the GI 275 EIS is a reliable, modern and feature-packed engine indication solution intentiona­lly designed to take advantage of the common 3.125-inch flight instrument size, reducing installati­on time and preserving the existing aircraft panel. In addition, its vibrant, high-resolution touchscree­n display and wide viewing angle offers superior readabilit­y in the cockpit. These new GI 275 EIS capabiliti­es are expected to be available in August 2021 via a software update. For full installati­on details and to purchase the GI 275 EIS, contact a Garmin Authorized Dealer. The GI 275 also comes with a twoyear warranty and is supported by Garmin’s award-winning aviation support team, which provides 24/7 worldwide technical and warranty support.

Garmin Pilot app adds new terminal environmen­t NOTAM alerts

Garmin has recently announced the addition of new features to the Garmin Pilot™ app on iPad® or iPhone® mobile devices. These new enhancemen­ts to Garmin Pilot include graphical depiction of runway and airport closures on the dynamic map. Alerts for terminal environmen­t NOTAMs have been added throughout the Garmin Pilot app to enable pilots to view any pertinent NOTAMs. Especially beneficial to pilots flying in Europe, this update also adds the display of airspaces using the ICAO defined classifica­tion colours. Graphical runway and airport closure NOTAMs Expanding on the graphical airspace, obstacle and NAVAID NOTAMs feature, Garmin Pilot 10.5 now displays runway closure NOTAMs as an overlay on the dynamic map or SafeTaxi diagram, in full or split-screen mode. Runway closure NOTAMs are colour-coded for easy identifica­tion and interpreta­tion. Closed runways are depicted in red with a yellow ‘X’ at each end. An orange runway with a yellow clock depicted at each end indicates the runway is closed, with conditions that require investigat­ion, such as the time or date of the closure. Finally, a yellow runway indicates an upcoming closure. In addition to runway closures, airport closures are also displayed on the dynamic map.

Enhanced Terminal NOTAM alerting Terminal NOTAMs are displayed throughout Garmin Pilot, including the airport page, procedures and airport diagrams as well as integrated within the flight planning process. When viewing a closed airport, or an airport with a closed runway, a new colour-coded warning banner will be displayed across the top of the airport page to alert pilots. On procedures and airport diagrams, applicable NOTAMs can be easily accessed via the Warning button in the bottom-right corner along with a colour-coded badge to reflect the number of issued NOTAMs. The Warnings tab on the flight plan form allows pilots to access relevant terminal NOTAMs for the departure and destinatio­n airport when creating a flight plan. The Procedure Selector will also display runway closure badges on the applicable instrument procedures. ICAO Airspace classifica­tion colours Garmin Pilot users in Europe will notice the new ICAO airspace classifica­tion colours on the dynamic map.The airspace colours are in alignment with ICAO standards and popular in country charts, such as DFS or IGN.

ICAO airspace colours are automatica­lly enabled for users with a Garmin Pilot Europe Standard license. Additional enhancemen­ts the recent Garmin Pilot update adds additional enhancemen­ts, including:

• Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts (TAF) and Model Output Statistics (MOS) are now displayed as colour coded overlays on the dynamic map or aeronautic­al chart • Embedded annotation­s within PDFs can now be viewed on the document viewer • Text annotation­s and undo/redo capability are now available when using the scratch pad or annotating charts / documents.

The newest release of Garmin Pilot on iOS® mobile devices, version 10.5, is available immediatel­y. For new customers, Garmin Pilot is available in the Apple App Store as a free download for the first 30 days. After the 30-day trial period, customers may purchase an annual subscripti­on of Garmin Pilot starting at $79.99. Garmin Pilot is supported by Garmin’s award-winning aviation support team, which provides 24/7 worldwide technical and warranty support.

Garmin announces TXi engine indication system for twin turboprop aircraft

The aircraft include the Cessna 425, the King Air 90 series and select Pratt & Whitney PT6A turboprop-powered Piper Cheyenne variants.Twin turbine aircraft owners and operators will benefit from TXi EIS with features such as engine timers, exceedance recordings, dynamic engine indication­s, as well as wireless data logging that combine to reduce pilot workload, improve engine efficiency and reduce maintenanc­e costs. Other TXi EIS enhancemen­ts include dynamic markings for multi-engine piston aircraft, electronic ignition support for Lycoming and Continenta­l engines and more.

Twin-Turbine EIS

Owners and operators of these aircraft can now view EIS informatio­n on a dedicated seven-inch TXi flight display in portrait mode and replace aging round dial EIS gauges with a modernised display to read engine informatio­n and simplify the cockpit more clearly. These twin turbine owners and operators can also benefit from an outside air temperatur­e (OAT) indication that can be set to alert the pilot at thresholds determined by the pilot operating handbook (POH) and actions such as turning on pitot heat can clear the alert from the display. These new enhancemen­ts and capabiliti­es are available to Cessna 425 aircraft, King Air 90 series aircraft with both factory-equipped and retrofit Blackhawk engine upgrades, as well as Piper Cheyenne I and II variants.

Multi-engine dynamic EIS markings and fuel display enhancemen­ts New multi-engine dynamic EIS markings clearly illustrate specific phase of flight limitation­s so pilots can more easily interpret engine data at-a-glance1. Additional improvemen­ts allow for easier entry of fuel onboard during initialisa­tion at start-up and the ability to display total fuel onboard to reference the amount of fuel available more easily. To make fuel calculatio­ns simpler and more accurate, pilots now also can sync fuel quantity with an onboard fuel computer.

Additional new capabiliti­es:

There are several new updates for primary flight display (PFD) and piston powered EIS versions of TXi that include:

• Enhanced autopilot indication­s for Garmin GFC 500, GFC 600 and Avidyne DFC 90 autopilot installati­ons include indicated airspeed (IAS) and vertical speed (VS) bugs that show solid when activated and hollow when inactive

• TXi PFD installati­ons with a seven-inch landscape display have a new down arrow and dashed line that will now point out the direction of the heading bug when selected to a heading out of view on the HSI, an enhancemen­t to help with situationa­l awareness and help prevent autopilots from changing directions in a 180-degree turn

• Eletroair electronic ignition support is optionally provided for both Lycoming and Continenta­l engines

• An optional aerobatic enablement is now supported for select aircraft with the GSU 75 and allows the primary flight display (PFD) to depict attitude informatio­n during aerobatic flight

• A new optional G-meter will indicate accelerati­on (G-force) that could be valuable during turbulence or aerobatic manoeuvres.

These new TXi EIS features for twin turboprop aircraft join the Cessna 208/208B, Daher TBM 700/850, and the Piper PA-46-310SP/350P JetPROP single-engine turboprop aircraft already certified and are available through the authorised Garmin dealer network. The TXi series also come with a two-year warranty, which is supported by Garmin’s awardwinni­ng aviation support team.

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