Bicycling (South Africa)

Tactics Board

- BY MARK CARROLL

IF THERE’S NOTHING SEPARATING YOU AND YOUR MATE OR RIVAL IN A RACE – THEN IT’S TIME TO USE A LITTLE TACTICAL NOUS.

We often hear Liggett and Sherwin talking about tactics during Tour de France stages; and we tend to implement them – loosely – into our own racing. But despite the impact race tactics have on racing performanc­e, they’re not that well understood. It’s important to grasp that implementi­ng tactics requires a combinatio­n of technical ability, intelligen­t riding, and fitness. But to start with, these are the three principal tactics: Maximising your strengths; Playing on the weaknesses of your opponents;

Minimising your rivals’ strengths. These three principals open up infinite possibilit­ies. The more you race, the more experience you gain and the better your performanc­e will become.

Strengths and weaknesses are physical components, and every rider should be aware of theirs. Is yours a powerful sprint? The capacity to sustain high power for a long time? The ability to climb very fast?

If you know your strengths and weaknesses – and you know your rivals’ strengths and weaknesses – here’s what you need to consider when trying to ‘out-tactic’ your friends: the course – near the start? Near the finish? A large climb early on is not likely to suit a fast climber in terms of breaking away, but one near the end certainly will. However, a large climb early on is an opportunit­y for a climber to create a break from any powerful riders who can hold a high speed on the flat sections that follow.

Another example is narrow, tight turns. These offer the opportunit­y to create a solo or group breakaway. In a large bunch in particular, turns will string the group out; so poor positionin­g can easily cause loss of contact. Bunch position going into a tight turn near the finish could mean the difference between winning and losing. Head-, tail- and crosswinds: think about them. A headwind into a sprint finish lends itself to drafting until the last possible moment. For a powerful rider with good endurance, a crosswind from the righthand side out on the route is an opportunit­y to split the bunch by riding on the far right side of the road. In general, surprising­ly, many riders have limited awareness of wind direction and effective positionin­g. Without a breakaway, the bunch stays together, and the strongest sprinter will almost always win. This is why you’ll find non-sprinters breaking away; they’re trying to shake things

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