Rebels claim army retreat in Aleppo
SYRIAN combat aircraft and artillery pounded two areas of Aleppo yesterday as the army battled for control of the country’s biggest city, but rebel fighters said troops loyal to President Bashar al-Assad had been forced to retreat.
Heavy gunfire sounded from the Salaheddine district in the southwest of the city, scene of some of the worst clashes.
Large clouds of black smoke rose into the sky after attack helicopters turned their machine-guns on eastern districts and a MiG warplane later strafed the same area.
The army said two days ago it had taken Salaheddine, but state TV said yesterday troops were still pursuing remaining “terrorists”, in an indication the army did not have full control of the area.
A rebel commander in Aleppo said his fighters’ aim was to push towards the city centre, district by district, a goal he believed could be reached “within days, not weeks”.
The rebels now control an arc that covers eastern and southwestern districts.
“The regime has tried for three days to regain Saleheddine, but its attempts have failed and it has suffered heavy losses in human life, weapons and tanks, and it has been forced to withdraw,” said Col Abdel-Jabbar al-Oqaidi, head of the Joint Military Council, one of several rebel groups in Aleppo.
It has not been possible to verify independently who controls Salaheddine, a district on a major road vital to bringing reinforcements.
Col Oqaidi told Reuters late on Monday more than 3,000 rebel fighters were in Aleppo, but would not give a precise number.
The battle for Aleppo has become a crucial test for both sides in the 16-month-old rebellion. The fighting has proved costly for the
How can you fast when you hear mortars and artillery hitting the areas nearby and wondering if you will be next?
2.5-million residents of Aleppo, a commercial hub that was slow to join the anti-Assad revolt.
While rebels say they will turn Aleppo into the “grave” of the government, thousands of residents have fled and those who remain face shortages of food and fuel.
“We have hardly any power or water, our wives and kids have left us here to watch the house and have gone somewhere safer,” said Jumaa, a 45-year-old construction worker, who said it was nearly impossible to observe the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.
“I would say 99.9% of the peo- ple aren’t fasting. How can you fast when you hear mortars and artillery hitting the areas nearby and wondering if you will be next?”
Makeshift clinics in rebel-held areas struggle to deal with dozens of casualties after more than a week of fighting. Up to 18,000 people have been forced to leave their homes in Aleppo and many frightened residents were seeking shelter in schools, mosques and public buildings, according to figures given by the United Nations refugee agency in Geneva.
The opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said more than 100 people, 73 of them civilians, were killed in Syria on Monday. It said five rebel fighters died during clashes with Syrian forces in Salaheddine.
Rebel fighters, patrolling parts of Aleppo in pick-up trucks flying green, white and black “independence” flags, face a daunting task in taking on the well-equipped Syrian army, even if the loyalty of some of its troops is in doubt.
Armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, machine-guns and rocket-propelled grenades they are up against a military that can deploy fighter jets, helicopter gunships, tanks, armoured fighting vehicles, artillery and mortars.
Rebels have captured a small number of tanks and armoured vehicles but they do not seem to have used them in combat yet.
Against a background of division among major powers over Syria, US President Barack Obama and Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan discussed in a phone call how they could work together to speed up transition in Damascus.
“They took up the co-ordination of efforts to accelerate the process of political transition in Syria, including Assad leaving the administration and meeting the Syrian people’s legitimate demands,” Mr Erdogan’s office said. Reuters