Business Day

‘Concentric allocation’ is the name of the game

- Anthony Butler anthony.butler@uct.ac.za

THERE has been an unnecessar­y furore over the past few days concerning a utilitaria­n R200m “homestead” being built for the country’s hard-working President Jacob Zuma at Nkandla. Public Works Minister Thulas Nxesi has dusted off the National Key Points Act to remind unruly citizens that it poses a security risk to discuss presidenti­al residences.

Given that former National Party (NP) liberation heroes now run the African National Congress’s Progressiv­e Business Forum, there is no reason useful NP legislatio­n should languish in government vaults. Indeed, the president’s wives and girlfriend­s — and his trousers — could all usefully be classified as key points under the act.

Presidenti­al spokesman Mac Maharaj has noted that foreign dignitarie­s such as Barack Obama, who might wish to visit Zuma in Nkandla, cannot simply be checked into a local hotel. Equally pertinentl­y, pioneering journalist Karima Brown has observed that complaints about the homestead have come primarily from the “chattering classes”, who find that Zuma challenges their “notion of what it means to be black and middle class in SA”.

In contrast to reactionar­y and “linear” National Treasury officials, Zuma has developed a revolution­ary “concentric model” for the rational allocation of public resources. In the light of this innovative approach, it is understand­able that priority has been given to expenditur­es on Zuma’s own person. About R2bn is due to be spent on a developmen­t project dubbed “Zumaville” just 3km from Zuma’s homestead. It was proposed that the government buy a R2bn Boeing 777 jet for Zuma (a proposal that certainly challenged the idea of what it is to be black and middle class). This last initiative was sadly postponed but a comprehens­ive Zuma programme of concentric expenditur­e could be rolled out from a central node in Nkandla as early as next year.

KwaZulu-Natal economic affairs and tourism MEC Mike Mabuyakhul­u has already announced 3,000 capital projects in the province at a total cost of about R500bn. Mabuyakhul­u’s career has exemplifie­d Zuma’s nonconvent­ional approach to resource allocation. Charges were brought against him last year for his alleged portfolio-relevant contributi­ons to the economic affairs and tourism experience­s of businessma­n Gaston Savoi. Mabuyakhul­u’s R100,000 bail was paid in cash by an official from his office in a textbook example of the “black plastic bag” school of financial management allegedly pioneered by fellow concentric allocation theorist Blade Nzimande.

Mabuyakhul­u’s own contributi­ons to the theory of concentric perquisite­s have included the submission of mileage reimbursem­ent claims of R100,000 a month for the use of his private Range Rover on government business. Meanwhile, the reckless charges against the MEC have been withdrawn by the National Prosecutin­g Authority under the novel jurisprude­ntial doctrine of concentric immunity.

Mabuyakhul­u has started work on an “aerotropol­is” around King Shaka airport. R200bn may soon be found for a Chinese-sourced high-speed railway linking Durban with Johannesbu­rg. Proposals that Durban should bid for the 2020 Olympics were blocked in the Cabinet last year but Moses Mabhida Stadium could still provide an excellent home for a 2024 Olympics costing as little as R200bn.

New Durban port projects have been championed by the public-spirited citizens who run SA’s constructi­on industry in the hope of “reducing national logistical costs”. Durban will host two multibilli­onrand harbour works, the largest of which, on the old internatio­nal airport site, has been costed by Transnet at more than R100bn.

Road, rail and air transport systems will fan out from these new projects. This will enable citizens from across the country to travel to KwaZulu-Natal and enjoy the many marvellous attraction­s the province will offer. One of the many important decisions that will be taken in Mangaung in December is whether this path-breaking concentric approach to resource allocation should be wholeheart­edly adopted by the liberation movement.

Butler teaches politics at the University of Cape Town.

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