Business Day

China warns Korea on ‘selfish threats’

- BEN BLANCHARD and JANE CHUNG Beijing

CHINA deplored tension on the Korean peninsula yesterday, and in an apparent reference to North Korea, said no country should be allowed to plunge the region into chaos after the US postponed a missile test to ease talk of war.

The North, led by 30-year-old Kim Jong-un, has been issuing threats of war against the US and US-backed South Korea since the United Nations (UN) imposed sanctions after its third nuclear weapon test in February.

Its anger has been compounded by weeks of joint military exercises by South Korea and the US.

North Korea told diplomats late last week to consider leaving Pyongyang because of the tension, but embassies appeared to view the appeal as more rhetoric and staff have stayed put.

South Korea said it was anticipati­ng any manner of action that the North’s unpredicta­ble leaders might make, including a possible missile launch, by Wednesday, after when the North said it could not guarantee diplomats’ safety.

China, North Korea’s sole financial and diplomatic backer, has shown growing irritation with North Korea’s warnings of nuclear war.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, addressing a forum on the southern island of Hainan, did not name North Korea but said that no country “should be allowed to throw a region and even the whole world into chaos for selfish gain”. Stability in Asia, he said, “faces new challenges, as hot spot issues keep emerging and both traditiona­l and non-traditiona­l security threats exist”.

Yesterday, the foreign ministry expressed “grave concern” at rising tension, and said China had asked North Korea to “ensure the safety of Chinese diplomats in North Korea, in accordance with the Vienna Convention and internatio­nal laws and norms”. China’s embassy, it said, was operating normally in Pyongyang.

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, at the Hainan forum, said avoiding conflict on the peninsula was vital. “There, any aggression is a threat to the interests of every country in the region.”

Stability in Asia … faces new challenges, as hot spot issues keep emerging and both traditiona­l and non-traditiona­l security threats exist

British Foreign Minister William Hague said North Korea’s nuclear ambitions had to be taken seriously. Interviewe­d by Sky News, he said the internatio­nal response “should also be very clear, very united and calm at all times because it’s important not to feed that frenetic rhetoric that we’ve seen in the last few weeks”.

Switzerlan­d’s foreign ministry offered to mediate, saying it was “always willing to help find a solution, if this is the wish of the parties, such as hosting meeting between them”.

Mr Kim, the third member of his dynasty to rule North Korea, is thought to have spent several years in Switzerlan­d being educated under a pseudonym. He took over in December 2011 after the death of his father, Kim Jong-il, who confronted South Korea and the US throughout his 17-year rule.

In Washington, a defence official said a scheduled test of the Minuteman 3 interconti­nental missile, due to take place at the Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, would be postponed. The North has always condemned joint exercises off the South Korean coast, but has been especially vitriolic this year as the US dispatched B-2 bombers from their home bases in Guam. The joint military exercises conclude at the end of the month. The US remained fully prepared to respond to any North Korean threat, the official said.

The South Korean president’s office said the country had a “firm military readiness” for any eventualit­y. It described as “planned behaviour” the North’s call for South Korean workers to leave the Kaesong joint industrial park, just inside North Korea, and for diplomats to evacuate Pyongyang by Wednesday. “Ahead of that time, a situation like a North Korean missile launch could occur,” a spokeswoma­n for the presidenti­al Blue House said. Reuters

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from South Africa